半城镇化农民可持续生计与农村可持续发展——理论框架、研究进展及未来展望

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2018.08.002

Abstract

Abstract:

The framework of sustainable livelihoods analysis (SLA) can be used for semi-urbanized farmers working in cities in order to promote urbanization in China and is suitable for research at household scale in China's western regions for improving sustainable rural development. This article first summarizes the concept and analytic framework of sustainable livelihoods, and from the comprehensive perspective of geography, develops a theoretical and analytic framework that is applicable to China's empirical study, based on the sustainable livelihoods of semi-urbanized farmers and sustainable rural development. Second, based on the program "Assessment of livelihoods status of semi-urbanized farmers, and obstructive factors and policy intervention of the transformation to urban residents" supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the international and Chinese research on sustainable livelihoods, and the empirical research progress on the transformation from semi-urbanized farmers to urban residents and sustainable rural development in China, are introduced. Finally, this article presents the key themes of future research including integrated study of the transformation from semi-urbanized farmers to urban residents and sustainable rural development; comprehensive research of willingness and obstructive factors of transforming semi-urbanized farmers to urban residents; interactions of semi-urbanized farmers and rural development and the effect of transformation to urban residents; and integrated research of sustainable livelihoods and sustainable rural development.

Key words: semi-urbanized farmers, sustainable livelihoods, transformation to urban residents, sustainable rural development, ecological environment

Qing TANG, Yang LI, Mingxing CHEN, Yong XU. Sustainable livelihoods of semi-urbanized farmers and sustainable rural development: Theoretical framework, research progress and future prospect[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 37(8): 1022-1030.

Figures/Tables 4

Fig.1

Fig.2

Tab.1

Tab.2

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按受雇单位性质			按具体职业性质
排名	受雇单位	就业稳定性	排名	具体职业	就业稳定性	排名	具体职业	就业稳定性
1	事业单位	0.96	1	建筑工头	0.92	9	木工	0.76
2	行政单位	0.95	2	财务	0.88	10	库管	0.75
2	国有企业	0.95	3	厨师	0.85	11	建筑瓦工	0.74
3	集体企业	0.82	4	单位开车	0.84	11	护理	0.74
4	合资企业	0.79	5	小生意	0.83	12	工厂工人	0.72
5	私营企业	0.74	6	销售	0.81	12	环卫	0.72
6	自办企业	0.71	7	电工	0.79	13	勤杂	0.71
6	(自主创业)		8	修理工	0.78	14	保安	0.69
7	无固定单位	0.62		运输	0.78	14	建筑小工	0.69
7	(自由打工)			快递服务	0.78		服务员	0.69
			理发	0.78

收入支出类型/元	农户自发模式	农业合作社带动模式	龙头企业主导模式	政府引导模式
农户户均家庭年收入	34777	34529	27605	26950
农户户均家庭年支出	23605	22456	22968	19822
农户户均家庭年收益	11172	12073	4637	7128

Sustainable livelihoods of semi-urbanized farmers and sustainable rural development: Theoretical framework, research progress and future prospect

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