中国出口产品地区专业化

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2018.07.010

Abstract

Abstract:

Studying the regional specialization of China's export products will help us to understand China's industrial geography and regional economic development. Based on an indicator (Average technological Relatedness, AR) of regional specialization recently defined by evolutionary economic geography which can reflect a new concept called related specialization, this study analyzed the spatiotemporal patterns and influencing factors of regional specialization of China's export products of the manufacturing industry during 2000-2011. Cities with higher regional specialization gradually expanded from the eastern coastal region of China to the central and western regions, which highly coincided with the regional economic development of China. Products with higher-tech and higher value-added had a higher level of regional specialization. Results from the empirical model show that higher technological relatedness density, local economic complexity, and product sophistication are helpful to increasing the level of regional specialization of export products, but local government intervention in export products tends to distort market direction, which is against regional specialization.

Key words: regional specialization, export products, related specialization, Average Technological Relatedness (AR), technological relatedness, complexity, China

Zhenfa LI, Canfei HE, Bin LI. Regional specialization of China's export products[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 37(7): 963-975.

Figures/Tables 10

Fig.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Fig.4

Fig.5

Fig.6

Fig.7

Fig.8

Tab.1

Tab.2

Results of different regression models"

自变量	模型1	模型2	模型3	模型4	模型5	模型6
Density	5.324^***	4.896^***	54.17^***	49.46^***
Complexity FD	-0.114^***	-0.083^***	-0.076	-0.496^***	0.260^* -0.078^*	0.172^* -0.074^*
Protect	-0.034	-1.326^***	-17.48^***	-12.12^***	-3.981^***	-0.763^***
Sophis	0.005^***	0.001^*	0.024^***	0.015^***
Density $×$ Sophis FD $×$ Sophis			-0.177^*** 0.001	-0.161^* 0.001^*
Protect $×$ Sophis			0.064^***	0.039^***
PerGDP		0.001^***		0.001^***		0.001^***
Open		1.316^***		1.087^***		1.471^***
Number		-0.001^***		-0.001^***		-0.001^***
Constant	-3.195^***	-2.002^***	-8.336^***	-6.071^***	-1.646^***	-1.764^***
Observations	2403984	2402100	2403984	2402100	2403984	2402100
Number of id	218544	218544	218544	218544	218544	218544

Tab.2

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解释维度		变量名称	变量描述
地方能力	生产能力	Density	地级市该产品的技术关联密度
	生产能力	Complexity	地方经济复杂度
	政府能力	FD	财政分权
	政府能力	Protect	地方保护主义
产品维度		Sophis	产品的遍在程度
控制变量		PerGDP	地级市人均GDP
		Open	城市开放程度=地级市实际利用外商直接投资额/GDP
		Number	地级市某产品被出口的企业数量

Regional specialization of China's export products

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