生产性服务业发展的动力机制与空间效应研究进展

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2018.06.002

Abstract

Abstract:

With the shift from Fordist to post-Fordist production, producer services have replaced manufacturing as the central activities in shaping regional economies and reorganizing the city systems of the "post-industrial" societies. Based on a critical evaluation of the existing literature, and an elaboration of the deliveries of the project" A study of the multi-scalar growth dynamics of producer services and its urbanization effects: from the political economy perspective" supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, this article discusses the applicability of the existing theories when they are used to understand the growth dynamics of producer services and its spatial effects in China. The main findings include: (1) producer services development shows similar pattern to that in the West, but exhibits its unique characteristics as well; (2) due to the distinctive relationships between the state and the market, the state and enterprises, and the central and local governments in China, existing theories and explanations, developed on the basis of the Western experiences, have yielded important insights but at the same time show limitations to account for the uneven growth of producer services in China; and (3) the dramatic expansion of producer services has led to the rapid growth of large cities and the emergence of mega-city regions, which have reshaped the economic space and reorganized the urban system in China. However, different from its Western counterparts, the spatial effects in China need to consider the impacts from the manufacturing industry.

Key words: producer services, growth dynamics, spatial effects, state-market relation

Fan YANG. Progress of research on the growth dynamics and spatial effects of producer services[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 37(6): 750-760.

References 96

[1]	陈建军, 陈国亮, 黄洁, 等. 2009. 新经济地理学视角下的生产性服务业集聚及其影响因素研究: 来自中国222个城市的经验证据[J]. 管理世界, (4): 83-95.
	[Chen J J, Chen G L, Huang J.2009. An empirical study on the determinants of producer service agglomeration: Evidence from 222 Chinese cities[J]. Management World, (4): 83-95.]
[2]	顾朝林. 2009. 巨型城市区域研究的沿革和新进展[J]. 城市问题, (8): 2-10.
	[Gu C L.2009. Progress of mega-city region research[J]. Urban Problems, (8): 2-10.]
[3]	江静, 刘志彪,于明超, 等. 2007. 生产者服务业发展与制造业效率提升:基于地区和行业面板数据的经验分析[J]. 世界经济, (8): 52-62. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-9621.2007.08.006
	[Jiang J, Liu Z B, Yu M C.2007. Development of producer services and improvement in manufacturing productivity: An empirical analysis based on regional and sectoral panel datasets[J]. Journal of World Economy, (8): 52-62.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-9621.2007.08.006
[4]	李靖. 2001. 咨询业在中国[M]. 北京: 企业管理出版社.
	[Li J.2001. Consulting services in China[M]. Beijing, China: Enterprise Management Publishing House.]
[5]	刘曙华, 沈玉芳. 2010. 国内外生产性服务业发展现状与趋势分析[J]. 创新, (6): 64-68. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8616.2010.06.015
	[Liu S H, Shen Y F.2010. Developing situation and tendency of producer services industries at home and abroad[J]. Innovation, (6): 64-68.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8616.2010.06.015
[6]	陆玭, 汤茂林, 唐丽芳, 等. 2010. 世界城市区域网络中的我国巨型城市区域[J]. 现代城市研究, 25(9): 81-89. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6000.2010.09.014
	[Lu P, Tang M L, Tang L F, et al.2010. Chinese mega-city region in the global city-city network[J]. Modern Urban Research, 25(9): 81-89.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6000.2010.09.014
[7]	邵晖. 2008. 北京市生产者服务业聚集特征[J]. 地理学报, 63(12): 1289-1298.
	[Shao H.2008. Agglomeration of producer services in Beijing[J]. Acta Geographica Sinca, 63(12): 1289-1298.]
[8]	申玉铭, 邱灵, 尚于力, 等. 2009. 京沪生产性服务业比较研究[J]. 地理研究, 28(2): 441-450. doi: 10.11821/yj2009020018
	[Shen Y M, Qiu L, Shang Y L, et al.2009. Comparative research on producer services between Beijing and Shanghai[J]. Geographical Research, 28(2): 441-450.] doi: 10.11821/yj2009020018
[9]	文余源, 于俊雅. 2015. 中国巨型城市区的识别与格局[J]. 中州学刊, (11): 30-36. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0751.2015.11.006
	[Wen Y Y, Yu J Y.2015. Definition and identification of mega-city regions in China[J]. Academic Journal of Zhongzhou,(11): 30-36]. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0751.2015.11.006
[10]	杨帆, 叶嘉安. 2013. 中国生产性服务业发展与空间分布[J]. 热带地理, 33(2): 178-186.
	[Yang F, Yeh A G O.2013. Growth and spatial development of producer services in China[J]. Tropical Geography, 33(2): 178-186.]
[11]	叶嘉安, 徐江, 易虹, 等. 2006. 中国城市化的第四波[J]. 城市规划, 30(S1): 13-18.
	[Yeh A G O, Xu J, Yi H.2006. The forth wave of urbanization in China[J]. City Planning Review, 30(S1): 13-18.]
[12]	于涛方. 2015. 中国巨型城市地区: 发展变化与规划思考[J]. 城市与区域规划研究, 7(1): 16-67.
	[Yu T F.2015. Development of China's mega-city regions and the planning reflection[J]. Journal of Urban and Regional Planning, 7(1): 16-67.]
[13]	赵群毅, 周一星. 2007. 北京都市区生产者服务业的空间结构—兼与西方主流观点的比较[J]. 城市规划, 31(5): 24-31. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1002-1329.2007.05.003
	[Zhao Q Y, Zhou Y X.2007. Spatial structure of producer services in Beijing metropolitan area[J]. City Planning Review, 31(5): 24-31.] doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1002-1329.2007.05.003
[14]	中国国家统计局. 2003. 中国第二次基本单位普查资料汇编[M]. 北京: 中国统计出版社.
	[China State Statistical Bureau. 2003. China second national census of basic units[M]. Beijing, China: China Statistics Press.]
[15]	中国国家统计局. 2006. 中国经济普查年鉴2004[M]. 北京: 中国统计出版社.
	[China State Statistical Bureau. 2006. China economic census yearbook 2004[M]. Beijing, China: China Statistics Press.]
[16]	中国国家统计局. 2015. 中国经济普查年鉴2013[M]. 北京: 中国统计出版社.
	[China State Statistical Bureau. 2015. China economic census yearbook 2013[M]. Beijing, China: China Statistics Press.]
[17]	Airoldi A, Janetti G B, Gambardella A, et al.1997. The impact of urban structure on the location of producer services[J]. Service Industries Journal, 17(1): 91-114. doi: 10.1080/02642069700000005
[18]	Amiti M.2001. Location of vertically linked industries: Agglomeration versus comparative advantage[J]. European Economic Review, 49(4): 809-832. doi: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2002.12.001
[19]	Aslesen H W, Jakobsen S E.2007. The role of proximity and knowledge interaction between head offices and KIBS[J]. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 98(2): 188-201. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9663.2007.00391.x
[20]	Bailly A S, Maillat D, Coffey W J.1987, et al. Service activities and regional development: Some European examples[J]. Environment and Planning A, 19(5): 653-668. doi: 10.1068/a190653
[21]	Bell D.1973. The coming of post-industrial society[M]. New York: Basic Books.
[22]	Beyers W B.1991. Trends in the producer services in the USA: The last decade[M]//Daniels P W. Services and metropolitan development: International perspectives. London and New York: Routledge: 146-172.
[23]	Beyers W B, Lindahl D P.1996a. Explaining the demand for producer services: Is cost-driven externalization the major factor[J]. Papers in Regional Science, 75(3): 351-374. doi: 10.1111/j.1435-5597.1996.tb00669.x
[24]	Beyers W B, Lindahl D P.1996b. Lone eagles and high fliers in rural producer services[J]. Rural Development Perspectives, 11: 2-10.
[25]	Block F.1994. The roles of the state in the economy[M]//Smelser N J, Swedberg R. The handbook of economic sociology. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press: 691-710.
[26]	Bourne L S.1991. Recycling urban systems and metropolitan areas: A geographical agenda for the 1990s and beyond[J]. Economic Geography, 67: 185-209. doi: 10.2307/143932
[27]	Bryson J R, Daniels P W, Warf B, et al.2004. Service worlds: People, organisations, technologies[M]. London, UK: Routledge.
[28]	Bourne L S.1991. Recycling urban systems and metropolitan areas: A geographical agenda for the 1990s and beyond[J]. Economic Geography, 67: 185-209. doi: 10.2307/143932
[29]	Castells M.1996. Rise of the network society: The information age: Economy, society and culture[M]. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
[30]	Coe N M, Townsend A R.1998. Debunking the myth of localized agglomerations: The development of a regionalized service economy in South-East England[J]. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 23(3): 385-404. doi: 10.1111/j.0020-2754.1998.00001.x
[31]	Coffey W J.1996. Forward and backward linkages of producer-services establishments: Evidence from the Montreal metropolitan area[J]. Urban Geography, 17: 604-632. doi: 10.2747/0272-3638.17.7.604
[32]	Coffey W J.2000. The geographies of producer services[J]. Urban Geography, 21(2): 170-183. doi: 10.2747/0272-3638.21.2.170
[33]	Coffey W J, Bailly A S.1992. Producer services and systems of flexible production[J]. Urban Studies, 29(6): 857-868. doi: 10.1080/00420989220080841
[34]	Coffey W J, Drolet R, Polese M, et al.1996. The intrametropolitan location of high order services: Patterns, factors and mobility in Montreal[J]. Papers in Regional Science, 75(3): 293-323. doi: 10.1111/j.1435-5597.1996.tb00667.x
[35]	Coffey W J, Shearmur R G.1997. The growth and location of high order services in the Canadian urban system, 1971-1991[J]. The Professional Geographer, 49: 404-418. doi: 10.1111/0033-0124.00087
[36]	Coffey W J, Shearmur R G.2004. The growth and location of high order services in the Canadian urban system, 1971-1991[J]. The professional geographer, 49(4): 404-418. doi: 10.1111/0033-0124.00087
[37]	Daniels P W.1985. Service industries: A geographical appraisal[M]. London, UK: Methuen.
[38]	Daniels P W.1995. The locational geography of advanced producer services firms in the United Kingdom[J]. Progress in Planning, 43(2-3): 123-138. doi: 10.1016/0305-9006(95)96164-M
[39]	Daniels P W, Ho K C, Hutton T A, et al.2005. Service industries and Asia-Pacific cities: Introduction and overview[M]//Daniels P W, Ho K C, Hutton T A. Service industries and Asia-Pacific cities: New development trajectories. London, UK: Routledge: 1-18.
[40]	Daniels P W, Moulaert F W.1991. The changing geography of advanced producer services: Theoretical and empirical perspectives[M]. London, UK: Belhaven.
[41]	Friedmann J, Wolff G.1982. World city formation: An agenda for research and action[J]. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 6(3): 309-344. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2427.1982.tb00384.x
[42]	Gillespie A E, Green A E.1987. The changing geography of producer services employment in Britain[J]. Regional Studies, 21(5): 397-411. doi: 10.1080/00343408712331344568
[43]	Goe W R.1990. Producer services, trade and the social division of labor[J]. Regional Studies, 24(4): 327-342. doi: 10.1080/00343409012331346024
[44]	Goe W R.1994. The producer services sector and development within the deindustrializing urban community[J]. Social Forces, 72(4): 971-1009. doi: 10.1093/sf/72.4.971
[45]	Goe W R, Lentnek B, MacPherson A, et al.2000. The role of contact requirements in producer services location[J]. Environment and Planning A, 32(1): 131-146. doi: 10.1068/a3139
[46]	Gong H.2001. A hierarchical change model of business and professional services in the United States[J]. Urban Geography, 22: 340-359. doi: 10.2747/0272-3638.22.4.340
[47]	Gong H, Keenan K.2012. The impact of 9/11 on the geography of financial services in New York: A few years later[J]. The Professional Geographer, 64(3): 370-388. doi: 10.1080/00330124.2011.603654
[48]	Guerrieri P, Meliciani V.2005. Technology and international competitiveness: The interdependence between manufacturing and producer services[J]. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 16(4): 489-502. doi: 10.1016/j.strueco.2005.02.002
[49]	Hall P.1999. Planning for the mega-city: A new eastern Asian urban form[M]//Brotchie J, Newton P, Hall P. East west perspectives on 21st century urban development: Sustainable Eastern and Western cities in the New Millennium. Aldershot: Ashgate: 3-36.
[50]	Hall P, Pain K.2006. The polycentric metropolis: Learning from mega-city regions in Europe[M]. London, UK: Earthscan.
[51]	Han S S, Qin B.2009. The spatial distribution of producer services in Shanghai[J]. Urban Studies, 46(4): 877-896. doi: 10.1177/0042098009102133
[52]	Hansen N.1990. Do producer services induce regional economic development[J]. Journal of Regional Science Review, 30(4): 465-476. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9787.1990.tb00115.x
[53]	Hanssens H, Derudder B, Aelst S V, et al.2014. Assessing the functional polycentricity of the mega-city region of central Belgium based on advanced producer service transaction links[J]. Regional Studies, 48(12): 1939-1953. doi: 10.1080/00343404.2012.759650
[54]	Hermelin B.2007. The urbanization and suburbanization of the service economy: Producer services and specialization in Stockholm[J]. Geografiska Annaler: Human Geography, 89: 59-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0467.2007.00260.x
[55]	Hoyler M, Freytag T, Mager C, et al.2008. Connecting Rhine-Main: The production of multi-scalar polycentricities through knowledge-intensive business services[J]. Regional Studies, 42(8): 1095-1111. doi: 10.1080/00343400701874230
[56]	Hutton T A.2005. Services and urban development in the Asia-Pacific region: Institutional responses and policy innovation[M]. Daniels P W, Ho K C, Hutton T A. Service industries and Asia-Pacific cities: New development trajectories. London, New York: Routledge: 52-76.
[57]	Hutton T A, Ley D.1987. Location, linkages, and labor: The downtown complex of corporate activities in a medium size city, Vancouver, British Columbia[J]. Economic Geography, 63(2): 126-141. doi: 10.2307/144150
[58]	Illeris S.1996. The service economy: A geographical approach[M]. Chichester, UK: Wiley.
[59]	Isaksen A.2004. Knowledge-based clusters and urban location: The clustering of software consultancy in Oslo[J]. Urban Studies, 41(5-6): 1157-1174. doi: 10.1080/00420980410001675797
[60]	Jacobs W, Koster H R A, van Oort F, et al.2013. Co-agglomeration of knowledge-intensive business services and multinational enterprises[J]. Journal of Economic Geography, 14(2): 443-475.
[61]	Ke S, He M, Yuan C, et al.2014. Synergy and co-agglomeration of producer services and manufacturing: A panel data analysis of Chinese cities[J]. Regional Studies, 48(11): 1829-1841. doi: 10.1080/00343404.2012.756580
[62]	Keeble D, Nachum L.2002. Why do business service firms cluster? Small consultancies, clustering and decentralization in London and southern England[J]. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 27(1): 67-90. doi: 10.1111/1475-5661.00042
[63]	Kloosterman R C.2010. This is not America: Embedding the cognitive-cultural urban economy[J]. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography, 2010, 92(2): 131-143. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0467.2010.00338.x
[64]	Lin G C S.2002. The growth and structural change of Chinese cities: A contextual and geographic analysis[J]. Cities, 19(5): 299-316. doi: 10.1016/S0264-2751(02)00039-2
[65]	Lin G C S.2004. Toward a post-socialist city? Economic tertiarization and urban transformation in the Guangzhou metropolis, China[J]. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 45(1): 18-44. doi: 10.2747/1538-7216.45.1.18
[66]	Lin G C S, Yang F F, Hu F Z, et al.2012. The new geography of information and consulting services in China: Comparing Beijing and Guangzhou[J]. Habitat International, 36(4): 481-492. doi: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2012.03.001
[67]	Lindahl D P, Beyers W B.1999. The creation of competitive advantage by producer service firms[J]. Economic Geography, 75(2): 1-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1944-8287.1999.tb00071.x
[68]	Lüthi S, Thierstein A, Goebel V.2010. Intra-firm and extra-firm linkages in the knowledge economy: The case of the emerging mega-city region of Munich[J]. Global Networks, 10(1):114-137. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0374.2010.00277.x
[69]	Ma L J C.2002. Urban transformation in China, 1949-2000: A review and research agenda[J]. Environment and Planning A, 34(9): 1545-1569. doi: 10.1068/a34192
[70]	Ma L J C, Wu F L.2005. Restructuring the Chinese city: Diverse processes and reconstituted spaces[M]//Ma L J C, Wu F L. Restructuring the Chinese city: Changing society, economy and space. New York: Routledge: 1-20.
[71]	MacPherson A.1997. The role of producer service outsourcing in the innovation performance of New York State manufacturing firms[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 87(1): 52-71. doi: 10.1111/0004-5608.00041
[72]	Monnoyer M C, Zuliani J M.2007. The decentralization of Airbus production and services[J]. Service Industries Journal, 27: 251-262. doi: 10.1080/02642060701207056
[73]	Moulaert F, Chikhaoui Y Djellal F, et al.1991. Locational behavior of French hi-tech consultancy firms[J]. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 15(1): 5-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2427.1991.tb00680.x
[74]	Moulaert F, Djellal F.1995. Information technology consultancy firms: Economies of agglomeration from a wide-area perspective[J]. Urban Studies, 32(1): 105-122. doi: 10.1080/00420989550013248
[75]	Moulaert F, Todtling F, Schamp E, et al.1995. The role of transnational corporation[J]. Progress in Planning, 43(2-3): 107-121. doi: 10.1016/0305-9006(95)96163-L
[76]	Moyart L.2005. The role of producer services in regional development: What opportunities for medium-sized cities in Belgium[J]. The Service Industries Journal, 25(2): 213-228. doi: 10.1080/0264206042000305420
[77]	Noyelle T J, Stanback T M.1984. The economic transformation of American cities[M]. Totawa, NJ: Rowman & Allanheld.
[78]	Ottaviano G I P, Puga D.1998. Agglomeration in the global economy: A survey of the "new economic geography"[J]. World Economy, 21(6): 707-731. doi: 10.1111/1467-9701.00160
[79]	Riddle D.1986. Service-led growth: The role of the service sector in world development[M]. New York: Praeger.
[80]	Rothwell R.1992. Successful industrial innovation: Critical factors for the 1990s[J]. R & D Management, 22: 221-239. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9310.1992.tb00812.x
[81]	Sassen S.2001. The global city 2nd edition[M]. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
[82]	Scott A J.2001. Global city-regions: Trends, theory, policy[M]. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
[83]	Taylor P J.2001. Specification of the world city network[J]. Geographical Analysis, 33(2): 181-194. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-4632.2001.tb00443.x
[84]	Taylor P J.2004. World city network: A global urban analysis[M]. London, UK: Routledge.
[85]	Urry J.1987. Some social and spatial aspects of services[J]. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 5(1): 5-26. doi: 10.1068/d050005
[86]	Wang E.2009. The service sector in the Chinese economy: A geographic appraisal[J]. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 50(3): 275-300. doi: 10.2747/1539-7216.50.3.275
[87]	Wang J J, Zhang X, Yeh A G O.2016. Spatial proximity and location dynamics of knowledge-intensive business service in the Pearl River Delta, China[J]. Habitat International, 53: 390-402. doi: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.11.041
[88]	Wood P A.1996. Business services, the management of change and regional development in the UK: A corporate client perspective[J]. Transactions Institute of British Geographers, 21(4): 644-665. doi: 10.2307/622392
[89]	Wood P.2005. A service-informed approach to regional innovation—or adaptation[J]. Service Industries Journal, 25(4): 429-445. doi: 10.1080/02642060500092063
[90]	Yang F F, Lin G C S.2007. State, market and the growth of service industries in metropolitan Guangzhou[M]//Daniels P W, Harrington J W. Services and economic development in the Asia-Pacific. Aldershot: Ashgate: 105-119.
[91]	Yang F F, Yeh A G O.2013. Spatial development of producer services in the Chinese urban system[J]. Environment and Planning A, 45: 159-179. doi: 10.1068/a45106
[92]	Yeh A G O, Yang F F, Wang J J, et al.2015a. Economic transition and urban transformation of China: The interplay of the state and the market[J]. Urban Studies, 52(15): 2822-2848. doi: 10.1177/0042098015597110
[93]	Yeh A G O, Yang F F, Wang J J, et al.2015b. Producer service linkages and city connectivity in the mega-city region of China: A case study of the Pearl River Delta[J]. Urban Studies, 52(13): 2458-2482. doi: 10.1177/0042098014544762
[94]	Yeh A G O, Yang F F, Xu Z, et al.2017. Will rural urbanization produce a new producer service space in China[J]. Habitat International, 67: 105-117. doi: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2017.07.004
[95]	Yi H, Yang F F, Yeh A G O, et al.2011. Intraurban location of producer service in Guangzhou, China[J]. Environment and planning A, 43: 28-47. doi: 10.1068/a42460
[96]	Zhang W.2000. Transforming China: Economic reform and its political implications[M]. London, UK: Macmillan.

Progress of research on the growth dynamics and spatial effects of producer services

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Cited

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References 96

Related Articles 5

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	Xing HUANG, Yuting LIU. Exploring new-build gentrification in urban China from the demand side: A case of the ZS neighborhood in Xuanwumen, Beijing [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 38(4): 577-587.
[2]	WANG Cong, CAO Youhui, SONG Weixuan, LIU Kewen. Research progress in urban network construction from the perspective of producer services industry [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2013, 32(7): 1051-1059.
[3]	ZHANG Lei, SHEN Yuming, LIU Kun. Development of producer services and promotion of urban economic functions in Beijing [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2013, 32(12): 1825-1834.
[4]	LIU Shuhua, SHEN Yufang. Review of the Researches on Producer Services from an Angle of Space [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2011, 30(4): 498-503.
[5]	HU Dan, SONG Yujing, SHEN Yuming, QIU Ling. Beijing's Producer Services: Growth, Changes and Spatial Structures [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2009, 28(2): 264-270.