区域镇村社区空间网络结构特征及其优化策略

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2018.05.012

Abstract

Abstract:

Spatial network of village and town communities is a spatial organization form that relies on the town and takes the village and town communities as nodes and connections between nodes as edges. Exploring its structural characteristics and optimization strategies is of great significance for guiding the sound flow of factors and improving network operation efficiency. By selecting 19 village and town communities in Fenghuang Town of Shapingba District, Chongqing Municipality as network nodes, this study applied the modified gravitational intensity model to explore the connections between these nodes. Using GIS tools, social network analysis method, and correlation analysis method, this study examined the general characteristics, node characteristics, and characteristics of difference of the spatial network structure of the village and town communities, and established the network optimization strategies. The results show that the spatial network of the village and town communities is in a low level, unbalanced stage of development, which possess characters of both general looseness and local agglomeration, the small world characteristic, and the association difference between cohesive subgroups is significant. The spatial network of the village and town communities exhibited a 3-level node structure that takes the town community as the core, community 5, 7, 4, 10, and 14 as secondary cores, and contains the other communities, among which the structural hole advantage of the core nodes needs further enhancing. Various social attributes of community residents cause different effects to the network structure. On these bases, this study constructed a "one axis, one core, eighteen nodes, one network, and fifty-seven links" spatial network pattern by improving functions of the nodes, building the node hierarchy, and strengthening economic relations among nodes, and therefore providing a demonstration for current and future rural community construction.

Key words: village and town communities, spatial network structure, optimization strategies, Fenghuang Town, Chongqing Municipality

Rui SU, Cheng WANG, Ning TANG, Qing PENG, Yuqin LONG. Structural characteristics and optimization strategies of the spatial network of village and town communities[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 37(5): 688-697.

Figures/Tables 7

Tab.1

Comprehensive quality evaluation index system and weights of village and town communities"

目标层	指标层	指标内容	权重值
聚居环境	社区规模	2016年土地利用现状图(1:10000)的社区图斑面积/hm²	0.0692
	公共管理用地比重	社区公共服务用地(即公共建筑和公共设施用地)与社区总面积的比重/%	0.0487
	社区整洁度	从生态环境、人居环境、社区容貌整洁、卫生设施和住户素质5个方面评价,分为5级	0.0575
区位条件	平均耕作半径	社区距离耕作地块的平均距离/km	0.0498
	距产业园区距离	社区距离农业、工业产业园的最近距离/km	0.0545
	距城镇距离	社区距离城镇中心位置的距离/km	0.0528
	距主要公路距离	社区距离主要公路的最近距离/km	0.0545
发展基础	服务设施完善度	公共设施(学校、卫生院、小卖部、公厕、图书室、便民服务中心、饭店等)数量/个	0.0477
	清洁能源使用率	反映清洁能源使用情况：使用沼气/太阳能/天然气/其他=1,使用项数累加	0.0396
	垃圾处理数量	社区垃圾处理设施的配置情况/个	0.0443
	休闲娱乐设施	社区休闲娱乐设施的配置情况/个	0.0377
	后期管护力度	社区对于基础设施和公共管理的资本投入情况/(月/元)	0.0457
	信息通讯费用	社区居民使用电话、网络的费用/(月/元)	0.0447
居民特征	居民可支配收入	社区内家庭年均可自由支配的收入/(年/元)	0.0620
	受教育程度	社区内所有人口受教育年限平均值/年	0.0671
	邻里关系	社区居民之间交往联系的密切程度,分为好、较好、一般、较差4级	0.0564
	主要生计来源	生计来源分为农业规模经营、农业多样化经营、兼业化经营、非农经营及其他收入5类。统计社区居民5项生计来源的占比情况,将比重最大的作为主要生计来源。	0.0594
	入住年份	反映社区居民的平均居住时间/年	0.0562
	居住满意度	反映社区居民的居住满意程度：满意=1、较满意=0.75、一般=0.5、不满意=0.25	0.0524

Tab.1

Fig.1

Fig.2

Tab.2

Tab.3

Tab.4

Tab.5

References 22

[1]	蔡进, 邱道持, 赵梓琰, 等. 2013. 新型农村社区人居环境变化研究: 以重庆市忠县天子村社区为例[J]. 西南大学学报: 自然科学版, 35(10): 117-124.
	[Cai J, Qiu D C, Zhao Z Y, et al.2013. A research of the changes in residential environment in new rural communities: A case study of Tianzi Village of Zhongxian County[J]. Journal of Southwest University: Natural Science, 35(10): 117-124.]
[2]	蔡进, 禹洋春, 朱莉芬, 等. 2015. 新型农村社区建设对农户生计变化影响研究: 以三峡库区重庆市忠县天子村社区为例[J]. 地域研究与开发, 34(4): 143-147, 157. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-2363.2015.04.027
	[Cai J, Yu Y C, Zhu L F, et al.2015. Research on farmers’ livelihoods changes under the new rural community construction taking Tianzi Village of Zhongxian County, Chongqing City as an example[J]. Areal Research and Development, 34(4): 143-147, 157.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-2363.2015.04.027
[3]	杜相佐, 王成, 蒋文虹, 等. 2015. 基于引力模型的村域农村居民点空间重构研究: 以整村推进示范村重庆市合川区大柱村为例[J]. 经济地理, 35(12): 154-160. doi: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2015.12.022
	[Du X Z, Wang C, Jiang W H, et al.2015. Rural settlements restructuring based on analysis of the gravity model at village level: The case of Dazhu Village, Chongqing, China[J]. Economic Geography, 35(12): 154-160.] doi: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2015.12.022
[4]	付琼鸽, 刘大均, 胡静, 等. 2015. 湖北省旅游流网络结构的特征与优化[J]. 经济地理, 35(3): 191-196. doi: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2015.03.028
	[Fu Q G, Liu D J, Hu J, et al.2015. Network structure and optimization research on the Hubei Province tourist flow[J]. Economic Geography, 35(3): 191-196.] doi: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2015.03.028
[5]	侯贺平, 刘艳芳, 李纪伟, 等. 2013. 基于改进辐射模型的乡镇人口流动网络研究[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 23(8): 107-115.
	[Hou H P, Liu Y F, Li J W, et al.2013. Study on population mobility network among towns based on improved radiation model[J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 23(8): 107-115.]
[6]	惠怡安, 和钟, 马恩朴, 等. 2014. 基于社会网络的黄土丘陵沟壑区镇村体系认识: 以延安市延长县安沟乡为例[J]. 人文地理, 29(1): 108-112.
	[Hui Y A, He Z, Ma E P, et al.2014. Study on the town-and-village system based on interpersonal contact in loess hilly-gully region: A case study in Angou Town, Yan Chang County, Yan'an[J]. Human Geography, 29(1): 108-112.]
[7]	蒋文虹, 王成, 刘怡, 等. 2015. 基于物元可拓模型的新型农村社区管护绩效评价: 以重庆市整村推进示范村“大柱新村”为例[J]. 西南大学学报: 自然科学版, 37(2): 110-116.
	[Jiang W H, Wang C, Liu Y, et al.2015. Evaluation of the managing and maintaining performance of new rural communities based on matter element extension mode: A case study of Dazhu New Village, the entire-village advancement demonstration village in Chongqing[J]. Journal of Southwest University: Natural Science Edition, 37(2): 110-116.]
[8]	李亚婷, 潘少奇, 苗长虹. 2014. 中原经济区县际经济联系网络结构及其演化特征[J]. 地理研究, 33(7): 1239-1250.
	[Li Y T, Pan S Q, Miao C H.2014. Structure and evolution of economic linkage network at county level in Central Plains Economic Zone[J]. Geographical Research, 33(7): 1239-1250.]
[9]	刘军. 2004. 社会网络分析导论[M]. 北京: 社会科学文献出版社.
	[Liu J.2004. An introduction to social network analysis[M]. Beijing, China: Social Sciences Academic Press.]
[10]	刘耀林, 范建彬, 李楚琪, 等. 2016. 基于改进引力模型的镇域村镇等级体系定量化研究[J]. 农业现代化研究, 37(1): 158-165.
	[Liu Y L, Fan J B, Li C Q, et al.2016. Town-based quantitative analysis of the town-and-village hierarchy system using an improved gravity model[J]. Research of Agricultural Modernization, 37(1): 158-165.]
[11]	乔家君. 2012. 乡村社区空间界面理论研究[J]. 经济地理, 32(5): 107-112.
	[Qiao J J.2012. Study on the spatial interface theory of rural community[J]. Economic Geography, 32(5): 107-112.]
[12]	石忆邵, 杭太元. 2013. 我国城乡一体化研究的近期进展与展望[J]. 同济大学学报: 社会科学版, 24(6): 50-57. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3060.2013.06.007
	[Shi Y S, Hang T Y.2013. Recent progress in and prospects of urban-rural integration research in China[J]. Tongji University Journal of Social Science Section, 24(6): 50-57.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3060.2013.06.007
[13]	覃永晖, 彭保发, 王晶. 2014. 镇村体系网络化规划研究: 以常德市桃源县木塘垸乡为例[J]. 经济地理, 34(9): 56-62.
	[Qin Y H, Peng B F, Wang J.2014. The networked town-and-village system: A case study on Mutangyuan Town, Taoyuan County, Changde City[J]. Economic Geography, 34(9): 56-62.]
[14]	覃永晖, 彭保发, 王晶. 2016. 网络形镇村体系等级结构的实证研究[J]. 经济地理, 36(7): 84-90.
	[Qin Y H, Peng B F, Wang J.2016. The research of network-shaped hierarchical structure of town and village system[J]. Economic Geography, 36(7): 84-90.]
[15]	王凤, 刘艳芳, 孔雪松, 等. 2016. 基于社会网络理论的农村社会空间联系分析: 以武汉市黄陂区李集镇为例[J]. 经济地理, 36(4): 141-148, 202. doi: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2016.04.020
	[Wang F, Liu Y F, Kong X S, et al.2016. Analysis of spatial interaction in rural society based on theory of social network: A case of Liji Town in Wuhan City[J]. Economic Geography, 36(4): 141-148, 202.] doi: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2016.04.020
[16]	危小建, 肖展春, 侯贺平, 等. 2017. 基于复杂网络的辽宁省县域农村居民点空间结构变化分析[J]. 农业工程学报, 33(8): 236-244. doi: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2017.08.032
	[Wei X J, Xiao Z C, Hou H P, et al.2017. Analysis of spatial structure changes of rural residential area in counties of Liaoning Province based on complex network[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 33(8): 236-244.] doi: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2017.08.032
[17]	叶琴丽, 王成. 2015. 基于结构方程模型的集聚农户共生认知及影响因素分析: 以重庆市为例[J]. 中国土地科学, 29(4): 82-89. doi: 10.13708/j.cnki.cn11-2640.2015.04.011
	[Ye Q L, Wang C.2015. Cognition and its impact factors on the scale effects of village agglomeration based on the structural equation model: Taking Chongqing as example[J]. China Land Sciences, 29(4): 82-89.] doi: 10.13708/j.cnki.cn11-2640.2015.04.011
[18]	喻新安, 刘道兴. 2013. 新型农村社区建设探析[M]. 北京: 社会科学文献出版社.
	[Yu X A, Liu D X.2013. Study on the construction of the new rural community[M]. Beijing, China: Social Sciences Academic Press.]
[19]	苑露莎. 2014. 基于复杂网络的农村居民点空间布局优化研究[D]. 北京: 中国地质大学(北京).
	[Yuan L S.2014. Research on spatial distribution optimization of rural settlement based on complex network[D]. Beijing, China: China University of Geosciences, Beijing.]
[20]	甄茂成, 张景秋, 杨广林. 2013. 基于复杂网络的商业银行网点布局特征: 以北京市中国银行为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 32(12): 1732-1741. doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2013.12.002
	[Zhen M C, Zhang J Q, Yang G L.2013. Characteristics of commercial bank branch networks based on complex networks theory: A case study on Bank of China in Beijing[J]. Progress in Geography, 32(12): 1732-1741.] doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2013.12.002
[21]	邹晴晴, 王勇, 李广斌. 2016. 基于SNA的新型集中社区公共空间网络结构优化[J]. 地理科学进展, 35(7): 829-838. doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2016.07.004
	[Zou Q Q, Wang Y, Li G B.2016. Network structure optimization of public space in new concentrated communities based on SNA[J]. Progress in Geography, 35(7): 829-838.] doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2016.07.004
[22]	Thomas H D J.1982. Urbangeoere Phy: Afirstap Proaeh[M]. New York: Jhon Willey & Sons.

子群	成员
子群1	集镇社区、社区11
子群2	社区1、社区2、社区3、社区5
子群3	社区4、社区6、社区7、社区12
子群4	社区8、社区9
子群5	社区10、社区14、社区15、社区16、社区17、社区18
子群6	社区13

密度	1	2	3	4	5	6
1	0.689	0.064	0.105	0.013	0.095	0.017
2	0.064	0.246	0.120	0.081	0.196	0.005
3	0.105	0.011	0.371	0.001	0.062	0.063
4	0.013	0.033	0.081	0.127	0.044	0.002
5	0.095	0.199	0.063	0.038	0.416	0.095
6	0.017	0.002	0.005	0.008	0.105	0.052

社区节点	程度中心性		介数中心性	接近中心性		结构洞
社区节点	外向	内向	介数中心性	外向	内向	效能规模	效率性	约束性
集镇社区	18.000	18.000	35.692	99.000	99.000	7.940	0.441	0.206
社区1	11.000	11.000	2.962	69.231	72.000	2.714	0.247	0.331
社区2	8.000	8.000	0.833	62.069	64.286	1.733	0.217	0.442
社区3	6.000	6.000	0.521	60.000	60.000	1.667	0.278	0.551
社区4	15.000	15.000	8.425	85.714	85.714	4.333	0.289	0.247
社区5	17.000	17.000	21.959	94.737	94.737	6.647	0.391	0.219
社区6	11.000	8.000	4.450	69.231	72.000	3.000	0.273	0.330
社区7	15.000	15.000	14.597	85.714	85.714	5.267	0.351	0.247
社区8	5.000	5.000	0.000	58.065	58.065	1.000	0.200	0.648
社区9	6.000	6.000	0.400	60.000	60.000	1.333	0.222	0.555
社区10	15.000	14.000	8.821	85.714	81.818	4.548	0.303	0.253
社区11	14.000	13.000	4.642	78.261	72.000	3.286	0.235	0.265
社区12	12.000	11.000	4.067	72.000	75.000	2.071	0.173	0.315
社区13	5.000	3.000	0.000	54.545	58.065	1.000	0.200	0.691
社区14	14.000	13.000	8.271	81.818	81.818	3.709	0.265	0.263
社区15	12.000	11.000	1.500	72.000	69.231	2.125	0.177	0.313
社区16	12.000	12.000	0.436	75.000	72.000	1.478	0.123	0.309
社区17	14.000	12.000	3.249	81.818	75.000	3.000	0.214	0.270
社区18	14.000	14.000	3.175	81.818	78.261	3.037	0.217	0.269
均值	11.789	11.158	6.526	75.091	74.458
标准差	3.915	4.056	8.790	12.284	11.473
方差	15.324	16.449	77.262	150.897	131.630
最小值	5.000	3.000	0.000	54.545	58.065
最大值	18.000	18.000	35.692	99.000	99.000

居民属性	项目	空间紧密度(密度)	空间整合度(介数中心势)	空间连通性(小世界值)
入住年份	相关系数	0.660	0.760	0.640
	P值	0.570	0.440	0.370
受教育程度	相关系数	-0.670	0.560	-0.110
	P值	0.040	0.550	0.030
邻里关系	相关系数	0.300	0.410	0.380
	P值	0.550	0.860	0.450
家庭收入	相关系数	-0.690	-0.450	-0.800
	P值	0.030	0.010	0.410
主要生计来源	相关系数	0.210	0.500	0.260
	P值	0.250	0.840	0.630
居住满意度	相关系数	0.740	0.610	0.330
	P值	0.050	0.030	0.010

Structural characteristics and optimization strategies of the spatial network of village and town communities

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Cited

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 7

References 22

Related Articles 8

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	LIU Yuanli, LIAO Heping, LI Jing, LI Tao, CAI Jin, HE Tian. Measurement and mechanism analysis of relative poverty of farming households in the post-2020 period:A case study of Changshou District, Chongqing Municipality [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(6): 960-971.
[2]	CHEN Xiao, HUANG Yujin, LI Jiahui, WANG Shiyang, PEI Tao. Clustering characteristics of COVID-19 cases and influencing factors in Chongqing Municipality [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(11): 1798-1808.
[3]	FANG Yangang,LIU Bencheng,LIU Jianzhi. Territorial types and optimization strategies of agriculture multifunctions: A case study of Jilin Province [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 38(9): 1349-1360.
[4]	Cheng WANG, Haoying LI, Yanzhou HE, Xiaosu MA, Mingming ZHOU. Sustainable development ability and its spatiotemporal differentiations of rural human settlements in Chongqing Municipality from 1997 to 2015 [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 38(4): 556-566.
[5]	Cheng WANG, Xiaosu MA, Ning TANG, Haoying LI, Mingming ZHOU, Yanzhou HE. Operational mechanism and restructuring of rural production space system from the perspective of farming household behavior [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 37(5): 636-646.
[6]	Zheng YI, Jizhen LI, Bingrong LENG, Min CHEN. Perception and evaluation of cityscape characteristics using semantic analysis on microblog in the main urban area of Chongqing Municipality [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2017, 36(9): 1058-1066.
[7]	Xueying MA, Jing'an SHAO, Xinliang XU. Rural transportation accessibility in mountainous areas based on the entropy-weight TOPSIS method: A case study of Shizhu County, Chongqing Municipality [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2016, 35(9): 1144-1154.
[8]	Yuchen DING, Changchun FENG, Liwei WANG. Determination of ecological red line of mountainous areas: A case study of Yihe Town in Chongqing Municipality [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2016, 35(7): 851-859.