基于“三生”空间的传统村落人居环境演变及驱动机制——以湖南江永县兰溪村为例

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2018.05.011

Abstract

Abstract:

Under the background of rapid urbanization and rural tourism development, this study explored the characteristics and development mechanism of human settlement change in Lanxi Village, Jiangyong County, Hunan Province from the perspective of living-production-ecological space, which to some extent can reflect the general patterns of traditional village development in China. Based on participatory rural appraisal (PRA) and GIS spatial analysis, this study examined the process, pattern, and mechanism of change of living-production-ecological space of Lanxi Village. The results show that: (1) Through analyzing the system coupling features of traditional villages’ human settlement environment and living-production-ecological space and based on the living-production-ecological space theory, we believe that traditional villages’ human settlement environment should contain livable living space, coordinated production functions, and beautiful ecological space, which accord with the goals and features of living-production-ecological space system. (2) The living space of Lanxi Village transformed from consanguineous concentration to expansion to the periphery; the production space transformed from agricultural function to tourism function; and the ecological space transformed from external overall contraction to patchy distribution. The processes of change of living-production-ecological space were intertwined and interpenetrative. Also living-production-ecological space of Lanxi Village gradually transformed from traditional human settlement space to new multiple use complex space. (3) Change in living-production-ecological space pattern was caused by both internal and external driving factors that include tourism market demand, government policies, spatial behavior transformation, and self-organizing reactions. The internal driving forces focused on the continuation and transformation of living space structural features, while the external driving factors were mainly embodied at the transformation and replacement of production and ecological space structures. Seen from the degree of adaptation to change of Lanxi Village, there are still many problems that remain to be solved. So this article suggests reconstitute the living-production-ecological space and explore sustainable human settlement construction mode of traditional villages.

Key words: living-production-ecological space, traditional village, settlement environment, driving mechanism, Lanxi Village of Jiangyong County

Bohua LI, Can ZENG, Yindi DOU, Peilin LIU, Chi CHEN. Change of human settlement environment and driving mechanism in traditional villages based on living-production-ecological space：A case study of Lanxi Village, Jiangyong County, Hunan Province[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 37(5): 677-687.

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References 36

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空间类型	类型表征	兼容性阐释
生产空间	具有较高的生产社会化和科学化水平,实现了土地产出效率、劳动生产效率和资源利用效率的深度统一,实现了生产空间集约高效与城乡统筹发展的高度融合。	地域空间环境系统要求生产空间能够满足人们基本生活需要,并随外界环境变化,生产空间结构、功能与效率不断转型升级。
生活空间	合理的农村聚落布局,适度的人口集中居住,完善的基础配套设施,互动的城乡生活空间,宜居的乡村人居环境。	社会文化环境系统重点表达了人们社会空间、居住空间和公共空间的结构特征和变化,试图营造一个舒适、便捷的宜居空间。
生态空间	宏观上,具有良好的生态空间格局,微观上,保持良好的生境质量和景观多样性,成为城乡发展重要的绿色空间和生态屏障。	自然生态环境系统是生产生活空间的物质载体和环境基础,是传统村落人居环境可持续发展的先决条件,生态功能维系不可或缺。

Change of human settlement environment and driving mechanism in traditional villages based on living-production-ecological space：A case study of Lanxi Village, Jiangyong County, Hunan Province

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