城市自然地理学的理论、实践和发展

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2018.01.011

Abstract

Abstract:

Due to the rapid urbanization in recent decades, globally cities have become the regions loaded with highly developed economy, dense population, and intensive human-environment interactions. Because of the formation of “the second pattern” in artificial environment and effects of intensive urban land use and land cover change, the discipline of urban physical geography has significant theoretical and practical values in the research of intricate urban systems. In this article, we reviewed the origin and disciplinary development of urban physical geography, and the theoretical framework, research contents, and outlooks for frontier research areas are clarified. We aimed to extend and enrich the research contents of urban physical geography, and promote its further development. In the future, prospective studies on urban physical geography should focus on the following areas: (1) theoretical studies for facilitating disciplinary development; (2) inter-disciplinary research for extending the knowledge base of urban surface system changes; (3) the giant urban physical-human system for revealing the coupling relationships and driving mechanisms of multiple urban elements; (4) applications in urban service research for supporting decisions of sustainable urban development.

Key words: urban physical geography, theoretical framework, empirical studies, research prospect

Min LIU, Shiyuan XU, Lijun HOU, Yi YANG, Limin ZHOU, Ruishan CHEN, Yanping HUANG, Shixue WU. Theory, practice and development of urban physical geography[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 37(1): 102-108.

Figures/Tables 2

Tab.1

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References 32

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分类	综合自然地理学	城市地理学	城市生态学	城市自然地理学
学科性质	基础学科	基础应用学科	交叉、应用学科	交叉、应用学科
研究对象	地球表面或城市区域自然地理环境整体	城市区域	城市生态系统	城市自然-人文耦合系统
研究单元	自然综合体	城市要素(自然-人文)	人类聚集区内的生物、人工结构和物理环境	城市水-土-气-生-人文社会复合体系
研究内容	综合自然要素本身时空分布的特点、规律;或城市特殊区域综合要素的变化等	城市系统中人文、社会要素特点、规律	城市生物群落与人类社会,生物过程与社会经济过程之间的相互联系及相互作用	城市复杂系统中人与自然多圈层要素相互作用的过程和机制及城市自然-人文要素的耦合作用与互馈机制研究
研究视角	注重考虑自然过程下的自然综合体一般分布特点和规律,强调原生(环境)格局	考虑人类活动影响,也注意自然–人为的协调作用,强调城市区域扩展或城市化进程特点	注重城市尺度、人类活动影响下生物种群、群落变动及其各组分之间的关系	强调人类活动影响,注重人为扰动作用与后果,特别强调“第二格局”(人工环境)
目标任务	回答是什么?整体要素变化的后果是什么?	回答为什么?	回答变化的后果怎样?	回答变化的后果怎样? 如何应对?

Theory, practice and development of urban physical geography

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