水文学研究进展与展望

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2018.01.005

Abstract

Abstract:

Hydrology is the science that describes the continuous movement of water, the related biogeochemical and geophysical processes, and their interactions with the environment. Hydrology research has evolved from experience-based to theories, from single process to complex systems, and from qualitative interpretations to quantitative models. The progress and evolution of hydrology has been intimately intertwined with the scientific and technological progresses and socioeconomic development, which creates many branches and interdisciplinary areas of hydrology, such as ecohydrology, hydrometeorology, cryosphere hydrology, hydrologic remote sensing, isotope hydrology, urban hydrology, and socio-hydrology. Hydrology research has made notable progress in the fields of multi-scale observations, coupled land surface-hydrology-society modeling, and multi-source data and model assimilation techniques, which further expands the connotation of hydrological study. In the future, hydrology research will focus on the characteristics and mechanism of the changes of water cycle, prediction of the changes of water cycle, and natural and social impact assessment of the changes of water cycle, in order to offer sustainable solutions to water security. In summary, the research paradigm of hydrology would shift from the traditionally self-focused approaches to the emerging integrated approaches that focus on all the water-related processes across multiple scales and sectors in the earth system.

Key words: hydrology, hydrological cycle, earth system, human activity, hydrologic observation, interdisciplinary

Dawen YANG, Zongxue XU, Zhe LI, Xing YUAN, Lei WANG, Chiyuan MIAO, Fuqiang TIAN, Lide TIAN, Di LONG, Qiuhong TANG, Xingcai LIU, Xuejun ZHANG. Progress and prospect of hydrological sciences[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 37(1): 36-45.

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