中国流动人口的城市宜居性感知及其对定居意愿的影响

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2017.10.007

Abstract

Abstract:

Migrants play an important role in the process of China's urbanization. Therefore, understanding the determinants of their settlement intention is of great importance for making national new urbanization policies. Drawing on the livable cities survey conducted in 40 major cities in China, descriptive statistics and geographical detector methods were employed to examine the characteristics of migrants' urban livability perception and its effects on their settlement intention, respectively. The results show that: (1) Migrants' urban livability perception differs greatly between livability indicators—the ranking of importance is convenience of access to public facilities > comfort of natural environment > comfort of social environment > environmental health > convenience of transportation > security in the city. (2) Four dimensions of migrants' urban livability perception, including convenience of access to public facilities, comfort of social environment, environmental health, and security in the city, have significant effects on settlement intention with decreasing weights, but the correlations are not always linear. (3) Selected control variables, including migrants' relative income satisfaction, life satisfaction, perceived housing price, and geographic locations, and individual and family attributes such as age, gender, and occupation, also exert significant effects on settlement intention.

Key words: urban livability, migrants, settlement intention, geographical detector, China

Dongsheng ZHAN, Wenzhong ZHANG, Yunxiao DANG, Wei QI, Qianqian LIU. Urban livability perception of migrants in China and its effects on settlement intention[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2017, 36(10): 1250-1259.

Figures/Tables 5

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Tab.2

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评价维度	评价指标
A城市安全性	A1社会治安;A2交通安全;A3紧急避难场所;A4防灾应急能力
B公共服务设施便利性	B1购物设施;B2教育设施;B3医疗设施;B4餐饮设施;B5休闲娱乐设施;B6文化设施;B7养老设施
C自然环境舒适性	C1气候舒适性;C2水域空间美感;C3城市绿化覆盖率;C4城市公园数;C5市容清洁度
D社会人文环境舒适性	D1市民文化素质;D2社会包容性;D3城市特色文化氛围;D4历史文脉保护;D5城市归属感
E交通便捷性	E1城市道路质量;E2公共交通便利性;E3停车便利性;E4交通运行通畅性
F环境健康性	F1水质污染;F2垃圾废弃物污染;F3雾霾等空气污染;F4噪声污染

评价维度	常住人口/分	流动人口/分	户籍人口/分	户籍差异/分	F值	P值
城市安全性	2.790	2.70	2.84	-0.14	42.72	0.000
公共服务设施便利性	3.120	3.07	3.15	-0.08	28.64	0.000
自然环境舒适性	3.057	3.02	3.08	-0.06	7.57	0.006
社会人文环境舒适性	3.056	3.01	3.08	-0.07	17.10	0.000
交通便捷性	2.930	2.95	2.92	0.03	3.25	0.071
环境健康性	2.910	2.97	2.88	0.09	23.00	0.000

变量类型	变量名称	q统计量	P值	变量类型	变量名称	q统计量	P值
城市宜居性感知	城市安全性	0.42%^**	0.014	个体与家庭属性	年龄	0.79%^***	0.000
	公共服务设施便利性	1.66%^***	0.000		性别	0.13%^**	0.039
	自然环境舒适性	0.28%	0.111		学历	0.16%	0.288
	社会人文环境舒适性	0.66%^***	0.000		职业	0.11%^*	0.077
	交通便捷性	0.07%	0.815		家庭人口数	0.32%	0.317
	环境健康性	0.47%^**	0.022		家庭月收入	0.32%	0.221
参照变量	相对他人收入满意度	0.98%^***	0.000
	生活满意度	0.46%^**	0.039
	住房价格感知	0.52%^***	0.000
	地理区位	0.32%^***	0.006

Urban livability perception of migrants in China and its effects on settlement intention

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