PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 685-696.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2017.06.004
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Jinchuan HUANG1,2,3(), Haoxi LIN1,2,3, Ming CHEN4(
)
Online:
2017-06-20
Published:
2017-06-20
Supported by:
Jinchuan HUANG, Haoxi LIN, Ming CHEN. The dynamics and empirical analysis of input and output efficiency of urban agglomerations in China, 2000-2013: Based on the DEA model and Malmquist index method[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2017, 36(6): 685-696.
Tab.1
Fundamental conditions of urban agglomerations"
城市群 | 地域范围面 积/万km2 | 2000年 | 2010年 | 2013年 GDP/万亿 | 经济增速 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GDP/万亿 | 总人口/万人 | 城市人口/万人 | GDP/万亿 | 总人口/万人 | 城市人口/万人 | 2000-2010/% | 2010-2013/% | ||||
长三角 | 104158 | 13401 | 7107 | 4415 | 69828 | 10240 | 7235 | 95900 | 17.9 | 11.2 | |
珠三角 | 101270 | 6768 | 4158 | 2966 | 39706 | 6484 | 5337 | 60060 | 19.4 | 14.8 | |
京津冀 | 37040 | 4912 | 2951 | 2088 | 27792 | 4299 | 3302 | 44839 | 18.9 | 17.3 | |
山东半岛 | 73592 | 5527 | 3958 | 1934 | 26187 | 4414 | 2554 | 34373 | 16.8 | 9.5 | |
辽中南 | 41854 | 3121 | 1978 | 1443 | 14194 | 2195 | 1750 | 22560 | 16.4 | 16.7 | |
海西 | 66757 | 3213 | 2401 | 1078 | 11579 | 2862 | 1707 | 17732 | 13.7 | 15.3 | |
武汉 | 86492 | 2373 | 2248 | 1374 | 8941 | 2402 | 1579 | 19623 | 14.2 | 30.0 | |
中原 | 14101 | 1242 | 1211 | 620 | 6057 | 1473 | 906 | 10706 | 17.2 | 20.9 | |
长株潭 | 23623 | 1228 | 1257 | 526 | 6903 | 1314 | 830 | 11664 | 18.8 | 19.1 | |
北部湾 | 12650 | 407 | 464 | 267 | 2141 | 669 | 412 | 4817 | 18.1 | 31.0 | |
关中 | 26919 | 965 | 1041 | 649 | 4552 | 1362 | 866 | 10094 | 16.8 | 30.4 | |
重庆 | 26960 | 888 | 1175 | 653 | 6674 | 1754 | 1155 | 12657 | 22.3 | 23.8 | |
成都 | 28893 | 1297 | 1180 | 714 | 6486 | 1587 | 1105 | 13339 | 17.5 | 27.2 | |
合计 | 644309 | 45344 | 31131 | 18726 | 231040 | 41055 | 28741 | 358364 | / | / |
Tab.2
Selection and description of input and output indicators"
指标类型 | 具体指标 | 指标含义 | 数据来源及说明 |
---|---|---|---|
投入指标 | 资本 | 全社会固定资产投资 | 源于《中国城市统计年鉴》和《中国县(市)社会经济统计年鉴》。其中2000-2013年精确至县级行政单位,统计口径为全社会固定资产投资;1995-2000年精确至地级市(或以上)行政单元,统计口径为固定资产投资 |
土地 | 城市建成区面积 | 源于《中国城市统计年鉴》,精确到地级市(或以上)行政单元 | |
劳动 | 年末单位从业人员总数 | 源于《中国城市统计年鉴》和《中国县(市)社会经济统计年鉴》,精确到县级行政单位 | |
科技 | 科学事业支出经费 | 源于《中国城市统计年鉴》,精确到地级市(或以上)行政单元 | |
产出指标 | 经济总量 | 地区生产总值 | 源于《中国城市统计年鉴》和《中国县(市)社会经济统计年鉴》,精确到县级行政单位 |
Tab.3
Annual variation of urban agglomeration's overall total factor productivity change (TFPC) and its decomposition indices"
时段 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2000-2001 | 1.088 | 0.939 | 1.001 | 1.087 | 1.022 |
2001-2002 | 0.997 | 0.903 | 1.018 | 0.979 | 0.900 |
2002-2003 | 0.997 | 0.883 | 0.998 | 0.999 | 0.880 |
2003-2004 | 1.101 | 0.934 | 1.075 | 1.024 | 1.028 |
2004-2005 | 1.020 | 0.870 | 0.999 | 1.021 | 0.887 |
2005-2006 | 0.925 | 1.003 | 0.965 | 0.959 | 0.928 |
2006-2007 | 1.047 | 0.944 | 1.005 | 1.042 | 0.988 |
2007-2008 | 1.002 | 0.977 | 1.022 | 0.981 | 0.979 |
2008-2009 | 1.026 | 0.876 | 1.001 | 1.025 | 0.899 |
2009-2010 | 1.023 | 0.906 | 1.015 | 1.007 | 0.927 |
2010-2011 | 1.059 | 0.970 | 1.045 | 1.014 | 1.027 |
2011-2012 | 0.984 | 0.889 | 0.982 | 1.002 | 0.875 |
2012-2013 | 0.985 | 0.914 | 0.991 | 0.994 | 0.900 |
平均值 | 1.020 | 0.924 | 1.009 | 1.010 | 0.942 |
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