面向国土空间优化的三生空间研究进展

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2017.03.014

Abstract

Abstract:

In the process of rapid economic growth and social restructuring, solving the problems such as spatial development disorder and costly resources and environmental impact has been an important scientific proposition of regional sustainable development in the field of human-economic geography. In accordance with the report to the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, optimizing spatial development pattern nationally is placed as the primary measure of ecological progress, followed by the specific requirements stated as "the space for production is used intensively and efficiently, the living space is livable and proper in size, the ecological space is unspoiled and beautiful." Shaping the ecological-production-living space by following these requirements will become the foundation of the spatial planning system. Moreover, it also contributes to improving the protection system of spatial development and implementing major function oriented zoning at all scales. Revolving around the target of optimizing geographical space and regional sustainable development, this article systematically reviews existing literature on ecological-production-living space both in China and internationally, focusing on the quantitative proportion and spatial layout of ecological-production-living space. Following the requirements of improving precision and increasing spatial resolution and with a focus on functional classification, spatial identification, and spatial development pattern optimization, this article finally put forward the research framework of ecological-production-living space. To promote the progress of theoretical research and practical applications on ecological-production-living space, the following measures can be implemented: (1) Establish an improved research framework and technical process through multidisciplinary partnerships. (2) Expand the scope of basic units of analysis. (3) Explore new methods for function identification and attach more importance to the dynamic evolution of ecological, production, and living spaces. (4) Promote the integration of suitability evaluation at different scales. (5) Meet the practical needs of multiple-planning integration and ultimately serve the national efforts of optimizing the spatial development pattern.

Key words: ecological-production-living space, ecological-production-living function, function classification, spatial identification, optimization of spatial development pattern

Jinchuan HUANG, Haoxi LIN, Xiaoxiao QI. A literature review on optimization of spatial development pattern based on ecological-production-living space[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2017, 36(3): 378-391.

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研究者	识别方法	基本分析单元	尺度	区域	面积/km2
白如山等(2016)	定性	用地类型区	宏观	江淮城市群(合肥、六安、淮南、蚌埠、滁州、马鞍山、芜湖、铜陵、池州、安庆10个地市)	65000
马世发等(2015b)	定量	行政区(区县)	宏观	湖南省	211800
金贵(2014)	定性	用地类型区	宏观	武汉城市圈(武汉、黄石、鄂州、孝感、黄冈、咸宁、仙桃、天门、潜江)	57800
吕立刚等(2013)	定性	用地类型区	宏观	江苏省	107200
张红旗等(2015)	定性	用地类型区+行政区(区县)	宏观	全国	9600000
赵中华(2016)	定量	行政区(村)	中观	云南省西双版纳州勐海县	5371
朱媛媛等(2015)	定性+定量	用地类型区+行政区(村)	中观	湖北省五峰县	2374
吴艳娟等(2016)	定性	用地类型区	中观	浙江省宁波市	9730
党丽娟等(2014)	定性	用地类型区	微观	延安市附近燕沟流域	48
陈婧等(2005)	定性	用地类型区	微观	北京市朝阳区洼里乡	15.7
李广东等(2016)	定量	用地类型区	微观	浙江省杭州市塘栖镇	79
武占云(2015)	定性	用地类型区+行政区(区县)	微观	贵阳与安顺两市之间的贵安新区	470
席建超等(2016)	定性	用地类型区	微观	河北省保定市涞水县苟各庄	7.4

评价要素	因子指标
评价要素	宏观尺度	微观尺度
社会经济	人口、城市化率、人口集聚度、区位优势度、粮食作物产量、固定资产投资、三次产业结构等	较少体现
地形地貌	地形起伏度、地表破碎度	坡度、坡向、高程
交通区位	交通优势度、与中心城市距离	干线辐射、城镇引力、耕作半径、与公服设施距离等
生态评价	生态敏感度、生态重要性、脆弱性等	与水文要素距离、植被覆盖率、地表覆被类型、保护区要素边界、人口产业工程等干扰强度
工程地质	较少体现	地基承载力、岩土类型、抗震设防烈度、与高压走廊距离
水文地质	地下水位埋深	洪水淹没程度、洪涝风险
环境资源承载力	土地承载力、水资源承载力、环境要素承载力、能源承载力、宜耕土地比重等	较少体现
土壤条件	土壤侵蚀、表土质地、有机质含量	土壤透水性、土层厚度等
地质灾害	地震烈度、滑坡、泥石流等	采矿塌陷、地质断裂线等

A literature review on optimization of spatial development pattern based on ecological-production-living space

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