PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 313-319.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2017.03.006
• Special Issue: Resource and Environmental Carrying Capacity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Zhengxian YANG1,2(), Zhifeng ZHANG1, Jianbo HAN1, Anning SUO1, Zhendong ZHANG1
Received:
2017-02-01
Online:
2017-03-20
Published:
2017-03-20
Supported by:
Zhengxian YANG, Zhifeng ZHANG, Jianbo HAN, Anning SUO, Zhendong ZHANG. Thresholds determination of marine resource and environmental carrying capacity[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2017, 36(3): 313-319.
Tab.1
Methods for determining thresholds of marine resource and environmental carrying capacity"
基本要素 | 评价指标 | 阈值确定方法 | 说明 |
---|---|---|---|
1. 海域空间资源 | 岸线开发强度 | 根据区划要求 | 以海洋功能区划为依据,确定岸线开发强度是否超载 |
海域开发强度 | 根据区划要求 | 以海洋功能区划为依据,确定空间开发强度是否超载 | |
2. 海洋渔业资源 | 渔业资源综合承载指数 | 根据指标的变化趋势及幅度 | 根据渔业资源调查值的变化率确定是否超载 |
3. 海洋生态环境 | 海洋功能区水质达标率 | 根据环境质量标准和达标率 | 根据《海水水质标准》和海洋功能区达标率水平(80%)确定是否超载 |
海洋生态承载指数 | 根据评价指标的变化趋势及幅度 | 根据浮游动物和大型底栖动物密度和生物量的变化率确定是否超载 | |
4. 海岛资源环境 | 无居民海岛开发强度 | 根据专家意见 | 将无居民海岛实际开发规模和专家给定阈值比较,确定是否超载 |
无居民海岛生态状况 | 根据指标的变化趋势与幅度 | 根据无居民海岛植被覆盖度的变化率确定是否超载 |
[1] |
狄乾斌, 韩增林, 刘锴. 2004. 海域承载力研究的若干问题[J]. 地理与地理信息科学, 20(5): 50-53, 71.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-0504.2004.05.012 |
[Di Q B, Han Z L, Liu K.2004. Some questions of research on carrying capacity of marine space[J]. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 20(5): 50-53, 71.]
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-0504.2004.05.012 |
|
[2] | 樊杰, 王亚飞, 汤青, 等. 2015. 全国资源环境承载能力监测预警(2014版)学术思路与总体技术流程[J]. 地理科学, 35(1): 1-10. |
[Fan J, Wang Y F, Tang Q, et al.2015. Academic thought and technical progress of monitoring and early-warning of the national resources and environment carrying capacity (V 2014)[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 35(1): 1-10. | |
[3] | 关道明, 张志锋, 杨正先, 等. 2016. 海洋资源环境承载能力理论与测度方法的探索[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 31(10): 1241-1247. |
[Guan D M, Zhang Z F, Yang Z X, et al.2016. Research on measuring strategy of carrying capacity of marine resources and environment[J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 31(10): 1241-1247.] | |
[4] |
韩增林, 狄乾斌, 刘锴. 2006. 海域承载力的理论与评价方法[J]. 地域研究与开发, 25(1): 1-5.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-2363.2006.01.001 |
[Han Z L, Di Q B, Liu K.2006. Research on the theories and assessment method of carrying capacity of marine region[J]. Areal Research and Development, 25(1): 1-5.]
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-2363.2006.01.001 |
|
[5] | 邱永松, 曾晓光, 陈涛, 等. 2008. 南海渔业资源与渔业管理[M]. 北京: 海洋出版社. |
[Qiu Y S, Zeng X G, Chen T, et al.2008. Fishery resources and management in the South China Sea[M]. Beijing, China: China Ocean Press.] | |
[6] |
唐海萍, 陈姣, 薛海丽. 2015. 生态阈值: 概念、方法与研究展望[J]. 植物生态学报, 39(9): 932-940.
doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0090 |
[Tang H P, Chen J, Xue H L.2015. Ecological thresholds: Concept, methods and research outlooks[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 39(9): 932-940.]
doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0090 |
|
[7] |
王菊英, 穆景利, 马德毅. 2013. 浅析我国现行海水水质标准存在的问题[J]. 海洋开发与管理, (7): 28-33.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9857.2013.07.008 |
[Wang J Y, Mu J L, Ma D Y.2013. Qianxi woguo xianxing haishui shuizhi biaozhun cunzai de wenti[J]. Ocean Development and Management, (7): 28-33.]
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9857.2013.07.008 |
|
[8] |
王菊英, 穆景利, 王莹. 2015. 《海水水质标准(GB 3097-1997)》定值的合理性浅析: 以铅和甲基对硫磷为例[J]. 生态毒理学报, 10(1): 151-159.
doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20140530002 |
[Wang J Y, Mu J L, Wang Y.2015. Rationality analysis of the existing marine water quality standard (GB 3097-1997): A case study on lead and methyl-parathion[J]. Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 10(1): 151-159.]
doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20140530002 |
|
[9] |
魏超, 叶属峰, 过仲阳, 等. 2013. 海岸带区域综合承载力评估指标体系的构建与应用: 以南通市为例[J]. 生态学报, 33(18): 5893-5904.
doi: 10.5846/stxb201304090649 |
[Wei C, Ye S F, Guo Z Y, et al.2013. Constructing an assessment indices system to analyze integrated regional carrying capacity in the coastal zones: A case in Nantong[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 33(18): 5893-5904.]
doi: 10.5846/stxb201304090649 |
|
[10] |
翁骏超, 袁琳, 张利权, 等. 2015. 象山港海湾生态系统综合承载力评估[J]. 华东师范大学学报: 自然科学版, (4): 110-122.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2015.04.012 |
[Weng J C, Yuan L, Zhang L Q, et al.2015. Integrated carrying capacity assessment of Xiangshan Bay ecosystem[J]. Journal of East China Normal University: Natural Science, (4): 110-122.]
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5641.2015.04.012 |
|
[11] | Abernethy V D.2001. Carrying capacity: The tradition and policy implications of limits[J]. Ethics in Science and Environmental Politics, 9-18. |
[12] | Arrow K, Bolin B, Costanza R, et al.1995. Economic growth, carrying capacity, and the environment[J]. Science, 268: 520-521. |
[13] | Malthus T R.1798. An essay on the principle of population[M]. London, UK: Johnson J. |
[14] | Meadows D H, Meadows D L, Randers J, et al.1972. The limits to growth: A report for the club of Rome's project on the predicament of mankind[M]. New York: Universe Books. |
[15] | Nam J, Chang W, Kang D.2010. Carrying capacity of an uninhabited island off the southwestern coast of Korea[J]. Ecological Modelling, 221(17): 2102-2107. |
[16] | Odum E P.1953. Fundamentals of ecology[M]. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company. |
[17] | Quicoy A R, Briones N D.2009. Beach carrying capacity assessment of coastal ecotourism in Calatagan, Batangas, Phlippines[J]. Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 12(2): 11-26. |
[18] | Rees W E.1992. Ecological footprints and appropriated carrying capacity: What urban economics leaves out[J]. Environment and Urbanization, 4(2): 121-130. |
[19] | Simon J L.1981. The ultimate resource[M]. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. |
|