论自然灾害经济损失评估研究的重要性

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2017.02.011

Abstract

Abstract:

This article comprehensively analyzes the current thinking about disaster economic losses in China and internationally, the importance of loss evaluation in disaster management, and issues in the assessment of direct and indirect losses caused by natural hazards and disasters. It examines the progress of research in China on disaster impact evaluation methods and the current requirements of disaster management on loss evaluation. The article expounds the importance of understanding the economic losses of natural hazards and disasters, distinguishes the difference between total losses and direct loss, and demonstrates the necessity and feasibility of indirect loss evaluation of disasters. The results show that both direct and indirect loss assessments are important, and loss evaluation results based on sound assessment methods are urgently needed for disaster prevention and mitigation. Economic loss evaluations are also beneficial for measuring the effect of disaster management for improved disaster prevention and mitigation. Integration of disaster science and economics is an effective way to improve disaster economic loss evaluation.

Key words: direct economic loss, indirect economic loss, disaster loss evaluation, importance, disaster prevention and mitigation

Ning LI, Zhengtao ZHANG, Xi CHEN, Jieling FENG. Importance of economic loss evaluation in natural hazard and disaster research[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2017, 36(2): 256-263.

Figures/Tables 4

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损失类别	损失部门
农业损失	种植业、林业、畜牧业、渔业的直接经济损失
工矿企业损失	采矿、制造、建筑、商业等企业的直接经济损失
基础设施损失	交通、电力、水利、通信、市政等公共设施的直接经济损失
公益设施损失	教育、卫生、科研、文化、体育、社会保障和社会福利等公益设施的直接经济损失
家庭财产损失	居民住房及其室内附属设备、室内财产、农机具、运输工具、牲畜等的直接经济损失

Importance of economic loss evaluation in natural hazard and disaster research

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