资源环境承载能力预警城市化地区专项评价——以京津冀地区为例

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2017.003.012

Abstract

Abstract:

Due to the serious resource and environmental problems in urbanized areas, it is necessary to carry out a specific evaluation on their typical problems in the early-warning of the resource and environmental carrying capacity. However, most of the existing studies are too complicated to operationalize for practical use, and they lack consideration of the differences among development stages. According to the resource and environmental problems highlighted in the urbanized areas in recent years, we adopted an urban black-gray index of water and air environment as the specific indicator to reflect the comfort degree of habitat environment in urbanized areas at the present stage. Meanwhile, the key thresholds of urban black-odor water bodies and PM2.5 pollution days were determined in line with the major functions of the optimized and prioritized zones. Based on the above method, this article presented an empirical analysis on the urbanized area in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Trial evaluation shows that, in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urbanized areas, 47 districts or counties were in the severe warning category, 46 were in the moderate warning category, and only 11 were in the mild warning category. The severe-warning districts or counties were mainly concentrated along the Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway, and the distribution pattern was consistent with the regional distribution of major traffic lines and steel manufacture aggregation. The mild-warning districts and counties were mainly distributed in the northern Zhangjiakou-Chengde area and the eastern coastal areas, where the industries were relatively few and the geographic location was conducive to the rapid spread of pollutants. In summary, as an indispensable supplement to basic evaluation of resource and environmental carrying capacity for early-warning, the specific evaluation for urbanized areas can reflect the main constraints of these areas more clearly, and determine the early-warning status of different functional zones in different development stages objectively. The evaluation provides a scientific basis for urban spatial planning, urban development strategy research, and industrial structure adjustment in urbanized areas

Key words: resource and environmental carrying capacity, early-warning evaluation, urbanized area, urban black-gray index of water and air environment, evaluation thresholds, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region

Daojing ZHOU, Chuansheng WANG. Specific evaluation of resource and environmental carrying capacity of urbanized areas for early-warning: A case study of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2017, 36(3): 359-366.

Figures/Tables 8

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References 33

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特征指标	轻度黑臭	重度黑臭
透明度/cm	25~10^*	<10^*
溶解氧/(mg/L)	0.2~2.0	<0.2
氧化还原电位/mV	-200~50	<-200
氨氮/(mg/L)	8.0~15	>15

功能区	黑臭水体分布密度/(m/km²)			重度黑臭占比/%
功能区	低度	中度	高度	低度	中度	高度
优化开发区域(旅游城市)	<100	100~500	≥500	<25	25~50	≥50
重点开发区域(其他城市)	<300	300~800	≥800	<33	33~66	≥66

分布密度	低度	中度	高度
低度	较轻	一般	一般
中度	较轻	一般	严重
高度	一般	严重	严重

功能区	低或无风险	中风险	高风险	极高风险
优化开发区域(旅游城市)	<60	60~120	120~210	≥210
其中：核心城市主城区^*	<30	30~90	90~180	≥180
重点开发区域(其他城市)	<120	120~180	180~240	≥240
其中：核心城市主城区^*	<60	60~120	120~180	≥210

功能区	较轻	一般	严重	县域数合计
优化开发区域	8	3	3	14
重点开发区域	4	11	2	17
合计	12	14	5	31

Specific evaluation of resource and environmental carrying capacity of urbanized areas for early-warning: A case study of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region

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功能区	县域数				合计
功能区	低或无		中	高	极高
优化开发区域	—	3	35	16	54
重点开发区域	6	2	16	26	50
合计	6	5	51	42	104

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