PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2016, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 644-654.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2016.05.011
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Sha YIN, Jia CHEN, Kongsen WU, Xinjun YANG*()
Accepted:
2016-01-01
Online:
2016-05-27
Published:
2016-05-27
Contact:
Xinjun YANG
E-mail:jennifer_yinsha@126.com;yangxj@nwu.edu.cn
Supported by:
Sha YIN, Jia CHEN, Kongsen WU, Xinjun YANG. Adaptation of farming households under drought stress:Based on a survey in the Minqin Oasis[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2016, 35(5): 644-654.
Tab.1
Evaluation index system of farming households’ adaptive capacity"
指数 | 维度 | 指标 | 指标描述与定义 | 均值 | 标准差 | 指标向性 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
适应 能力 指数 | 自然 能力 | 人均实际耕种面积 | 家庭实际耕种面积与总人数之比 | 3.77 | 6.86 | + |
人均“退还关压”面积 | 家庭退耕还林及关井压田面积与总人数之比 | 1.78 | 2.55 | - | ||
水资源情况 | 距离水源距离与实际有效灌溉度;有效灌溉度:0.25=一小部分,0.5=一半左右,0.75=绝大部分,1=全部 | 453.35 | 1890.85 | + | ||
物质 能力 | 人均大棚面积 | 家庭日光温室及暖棚面积与总人数之比 | 38.71 | 76.03 | + | |
住房情况 | 住房类型和人均住房面积;住房类型:0=草房,0.25=土木房,0.5=土砖房,0.75=砖瓦房,1=混凝土结构;人均住房面积:家庭住房总面积与总人数之比 | 89.35 | 52.09 | + | ||
家庭物质资产 | 家庭物质资产种类数 | 6.62 | 1.60 | + | ||
养殖及种植 | 牲畜数量及种植作物种类数;牲畜数量=牛×1+驴×0.8+羊×0.6+猪×0.4+鸡×0.2;种植作物种类数包括特色林果业与日光温室种植作物 | 17.93 | 53.52 | + | ||
金融 能力 | 人均收入 | 家庭现金总收入(包括政府补贴)与总人数之比 | 1.18 | 0.79 | + | |
人均水资源支出 | 家庭灌溉及生活用水总支出与总人数之比 | 782.61 | 722.23 | + | ||
家庭资助机会 | 信贷机会和可借款人数;信贷机会:0=没有,1=有 | 6.16 | 4.67 | + | ||
劳动 能力 | 非农就业比重 | 家庭非农就业人数占总人数比例 | 0.18 | 0.21 | + | |
弱势群体人口比重 | 家庭女性、大于65岁老人和小于5岁小孩人数占总人数比例 | 0.59 | 0.22 | - | ||
男性劳动人口比重 | 家庭男性劳动(16~65岁)人数占总人数比例 | 0.41 | 0.18 | + | ||
学习 能力 | 受教育程度 | 家庭男性劳动力受教育程度;受教育程度:0=文盲,0.25=小学,0.5=初中或中专,0.75=高中或大专,1=大学本科及以上 | 1.19 | 0.62 | + | |
政策知晓度 | 对退耕还林还草、日光温室、“三禁”、水资源、“关井压田”、压沙造林、生态移民等政策的了解程度:0=完全不了解,0.25=不太了解,0.5=一般,0.75=比较了解,1=非常了解 | 4.07 | 1.15 | + | ||
农业技术 | 农业科学技术培训机会和运用情况;培训机会:以培训次数表示;运用情况:0=未运用,1=运用 | 1.47 | 1.76 | + | ||
社会 能力 | 领导潜力 | 以家庭中村委成员数来表示 | 0.17 | 0.52 | + | |
社会网络 | 获得帮助的人数和关系网络支持度;关系网络支持度:以获得支持类型种数表示,0.25=1种,0.5=2种,0.75=3种,1=4种 | 0.74 | 0.12 | + | ||
对周围人的信任 | 0.25=几乎没有,0.5=一小部分,0.75=绝大部分,1=全部 | 11.98 | 11.17 | + |
Tab.4
Logistic analysis results of influencing factors of adaptive types of farming households"
变量 | 单一农业转变型 | 农业主导型 | 工农复合型 | 务工主导型 | 被动适应型 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | Exp(B) | B | Exp(B) | B | Exp(B) | B | Exp(B) | B | Exp(B) | |||||
人均“退还关压”面积 | -2.163 | 0.115 | -1.797 | 0.166 | -2.721* | 0.066 | -1.288 | 0.276 | -4.375 | 0.013 | ||||
家庭物质资产 | -3.042** | 0.048 | -0.752 | 0.472 | -1.933** | 0.145 | 1.436 | 4.206 | -5.544* | 0.004 | ||||
对周围人的信任 | -1.456* | 0.233 | -0.800 | 0.449 | -1.710*** | 0.181 | -0.732 | 0.481 | -0.577 | 0.562 | ||||
非农就业比重 | -1.823* | 0.162 | -2.950*** | 0.052 | 1.367* | 3.924 | -1.277 | 0.279 | -1.415 | 0.243 | ||||
社会网络 | -3.691** | 0.025 | -1.288 | 0.276 | -1.390 | 0.249 | -8.943* | 0.000 | 1.214 | 3.366 | ||||
受教育程度 | -0.201 | 0.818 | -0.508 | 0.602 | -1.815** | 0.163 | -2.464 | 0.085 | -0.539 | 0.583 | ||||
政策知晓度 | 0.321 | 1.378 | 0.567 | 1.764 | -0.519 | 0.595 | -3.294* | 0.037 | -2.317 | 0.099 |
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