结构—功能—生境框架下的西南喀斯特生态系统脆弱性研究进展

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2016.03.006

Abstract

Abstract:

During the past decades, due to the intensified human disturbance and its special geological background and ecological environment, karst ecosystem in the southwestern part of China exhibited significant vulnerability, which hinders the sustainable development of the social-economic-ecological system of the region. Based on system sensitivity and adaptability, a large number of studies have investigated the vulnerability of karst ecosystem structure, function, and habitat to external disturbance. Especially, indicators of ecosystem diversity, key species, productivity, and soil physical/chemical properties were applied to reveal ecosystem sensitivity to land use/cover change and rocky desertification. However, research on quantification of ecosystem sensitivity by field experiment, mechanism models, and mathematical statistics, is less advanced. Although some karst-suitable plants present adaptability to karst drought environment by self-regulation of morphological structure and physiological function, the ecosystem adaption mechanism or biophysical/biochemical processes in response to environmental threat (e.g. human disturbance and climate change) remain unclear. Due to the close interaction of ecosystem structure, function, and habitat, future research should examine the response of coupled ecosystem components to promote the study of driving mechanism and quantitative assessment of karst ecosystem vulnerability. Furthermore, research on ecosystem vulnerability at different succession stages of karst rocky desertification needs to be strengthened to advance rocky desertification control and ecological restoration and reconstruction.

Key words: karst ecosystem, vulnerability, desertification, structure-function-habitat, progress and prospect

Wenjuan HOU, Jiangbo GAO, Tao PENG, Shaohong WU, Erfu DAI. Review of ecosystem vulnerability studies in the karst region of Southwest China based on a structure-function-habitat framework[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2016, 35(3): 320-330.

Figures/Tables 2

References 93

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	整体框架	关键指标
生态系统脆弱性	生态系统形态结构	生物多样性
		关键种
		群落结构
		植物形态结构
	生态系统关键功能	净第一性生产力(NPP)
		净生态系统生产力(NEP)
		营养元素循环
		生理生化过程
	生态系统土壤生境	土壤机械组成
		土壤水力学性质
		土壤养分状况

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Review of ecosystem vulnerability studies in the karst region of Southwest China based on a structure-function-habitat framework

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