中国居民住房内生活设施配置及区域差异

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2016.02.004

Abstract

Abstract:

This study analyzed the provision and regional difference of four major indoor facilities in residential housing, including tap water, kitchen, toilet, and shower, in Chinese households. Quadrilateral chart method was used to calculate the composite index of provision and regional difference of provision was discussed based on the result. Causes of the detected differences were examined by correlation analysis. At last, policy recommendations were made based on the research findings. The study found that at the county level there was a remarkable regional difference in the provision of the four types of residential housing indoor facilities in China. Their comprehensive conditions differed spatially between the southeastern and northwestern parts of the country as divided by the Hu Huanyong Line that runs from the northeast to the southwest. The composite index values were high in the southeast and low in the northwest. The southeastern part was mainly charactered by very high, high, and medium level provisions. The northwestern part was chiefly featured by low and very low level provisions. There existed significant differences between the eastern, central, western, and northeastern regions. Among the four regions, internal difference was the largest in the eastern region and smallest in the northeastern region. Level of economic development, household income, degree of education, and urbanization rate were important factors influencing the provision of indoor facilities in residential housing.

Key words: residential housing indoor facility, resident, provision, regional difference, China

Xiaoren XU, Yong XU. Provision and regional difference of residential housing indoor facilities in China[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2016, 35(2): 173-183.

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等级类型	分级标准/%	单元数/个	家庭户数/户	平均值/%
高	80~100	603	164737288	91.89
较高	60~80	502	68153123	70.37
中等	35~60	690	93018660	46.49
较低	15~35	490	72680806	25.92
低	0~15	92	5860496	11.28

等级类型	分级标准/%	单元数/个	家庭户数/户	平均值/%
高	90~100	906	188728232	94.83
较高	78~90	699	130136841	84.75
中等	60~78	433	56706181	70.95
较低	40~60	213	21580945	52.15
低	0~40	126	7298174	25.27

等级类型	分级标准/%	单元数/个	家庭户数/户	平均值/%
高	80~100	770	195059949	89.48
较高	65~80	501	83382307	73.29
中等	45~65	535	71854726	56.12
较低	25~45	362	39720823	36.69
低	0~25	209	14432568	16.84

等级类型	分级标准/%	单元数/个	家庭户数/户	平均值/%
高	75~100	320	105337871	85.05
较高	55~75	495	104070107	65.35
中等	30~55	658	108092671	44.05
较低	15~30	458	52393939	22.31
低	0~15	446	34555785	10.08

等级类型	分级标准	单元数/个	家庭户数/户	平均值
高	1.35~2.00	328	117631670	1.57
较高	1.00~1.35	444	88493696	1.16
中等	0.55~1.00	829	116308405	0.77
较低	0.30~0.55	444	55846987	0.43
低	0.00~0.30	332	26169615	0.16

Provision and regional difference of residential housing indoor facilities in China

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