城市腹地定量识别研究进展与展望

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2016.01.003

Abstract

Abstract:

Cities and their hinterlands are linked and interact with each other. Urban hinterland area provides important guarantee for the development of central city, and therefore accurate identification of urban hinterland area is beneficial for the assessment of urban development strength and potential. Since the emergence of hinterland theory at the end of the 19th century, urban hinterland study has been a hot topic in the fields of regional economics and urban geography. Meanwhile, under the background of market liberalization and increasing regional interdependencies, the spatial identification of urban hinterland area has become one of the key topics of urban geography study in China. This article systematically introduces the evolution process of research on urban hinterland area both in China and internationally in retrospect. The concept of hinterland mainly includes the following four aspects: (1) it represents fluidity radiation area with fluidity as the core concept;(2) it indicates city’s gravitation regions with gravity as the core concept; (3) it is a part of a center-hinterland system with the interactive relationship between central place and hinterlands as the core concept; and (4) one cannot separate a core city and its hinterland in a clear-cut manner. By comparing the concepts of urban hinterland area, this article summarizes the following: (1) urban hinterland research is changing from examining urban hinterland comprehensively to targeting more specific objects such as industrial, financial, and information hinterlands, which covers various aspects of urban hinterland; (2) object of identification has changed from the traditional city to urban agglomeration in response to the contemporary demand of urbanization; and (3) traditional quantitative identification method such as field spread model is revised according to various factors with the application of GIS technology, which enables visualization of the results. Finally, this article summarizes the research progress on quantitative identification of urban hinterland area, and points out the deficiencies existing in the current research and projects the research trends: (1) the object of quantitative identification will change from real cities to network cities. At the same time, hinterland will change from real hinterland to virtual hinterland; (2) the content of identification will focus more on ecological and cultural hinterlands since geographic research has increasingly taking on ecological and sociological perspectives; and (3) with regard to identification methods, non-parametric models will be widely used in future research.

Key words: urban hinterland area, quantitative identification, economic-ecological-cultural hinterland, research progress and prospect

Jian PENG, Yunqian CHEN, Zhichao HU, Hai WEI. Research progress and prospect on quantitative identification of urban hinterland area[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2016, 35(1): 14-24.

Figures/Tables 2

Tab.1

Fig.1

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概念类型	概念内涵	城市与腹地关系	腹地识别方式	国内代表文献
以引力作为核心概念的城市吸引区	城市的吸引力和辐射力对城市周围地区的社会经济联系起主导作用的区域	城市经济不断发展,开始抢夺腹地,腹地概念关注经济联系,强调城市的主导作用	“断裂点”理论、场强模型、物资流辐射范围识别	周一星(1995);孔凡娥等(2006);吴扬等(2008);钟业喜等(2010);王丽等(2011);邓羽等(2013);潘竟虎等(2014b)
以流度作为核心概念的流度辐射区	城市各种“流度”的密集辐射区	城市作为核心区对腹地辐射其多维度影响	人流、物流、技术流、信息流、资本流等“流”的识别	顾朝林等(1992);张虹鸥等(2004);曹子威等(2013)
以中心地与腹地互动关系为核心的中心—腹地体系	随着生产力要素以城市为核心相互吸引而集聚,以城市为中心向外辐射影响力的地区	城市与腹地互动关系不断加深,腹地为城市提供生产力、生态空间等要素,腹地基底重要性与区域一体化概念逐渐显现	基于交通网络的最短时间距离测度、场强模型	蒋海兵等(2010)
以中心地与腹地一体化为核心的区域共同体	城市经济活动与周边区域互相联系作用,形成一个紧密联系的区域共同体,即为中心地与其腹地	城市与腹地形成紧密联系的区域共同体	基于GIS的空间分析方法、可达性评价、场强模型	潘竟虎等(2014a)

Research progress and prospect on quantitative identification of urban hinterland area

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