长江经济带分地市承接产业转移能力研究

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2015.11.014

Abstract

Abstract:

： Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB) development has risen to the status of a national development strategy when the State Council promulgated the Guideline of Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt Based on the Golden Waterway. Among them, promoting the undertaking of industrial transfer is the main challenge faced by the Yangtze River Economic Belt construction and integrated development and has become a hot topic of academic research. This article uses the data of 125 prefecture-level cities and autonomous prefectures and two municipalities of YREB directly under the central government to analyze the capacity of undertaking industrial transfer of the Yangtze River Economic Belt by means of principal component analysis, and reveal the spatial differentiation characteristics and formation mechanism of industrial undertaking capacity. The study shows that: (1) Overall, the industrial attraction capacity in the upper- and middle-reaches of the Yangtze River Basin is not particularly strong. The industrial attraction capacity in the upper-reach area is mainly impacted by the terrain. In this area the volume of freight transport is the main limiting factor of the industrial attraction capacity. The middle-reach area is mainly impacted by the main function zone-designation, total retail sales of consumer goods, and actual use of foreign capital. (2) The industrial supporting capacity is strong along the Yangtze River and around the provincial capital but relatively weak in other areas. This is due to the impact of factors including "information and finance" and "structure and investment". (3) The cities with overall unfavorable industrial development capacity are widely distributed, and this phenomenon are mainly impacted by the "innovation ability" factor. (4) Capacity to undertake industrial transfer decreases from the lower-reach to the upper-reach, cities with strong capacity to undertake industrial transfer distribute along the Yangtze River and its main tributaries, and the capacity of the provincial capitals and their surrounding regions is relatively strong.

Key words: industrial transfer, undertaking industrial transfer, supporting capacity, Yangtze River Economic Belt(YREB)

Wei SUN, Wenhui LI, Xiaona LIN, Zhiqiang WANG. Capacity to undertake industrial transfer of cities and prefectures in the Yangtze River Economic Belt[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2015, 34(11): 1470-1478.

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References 20

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指标	总量	占全国比重/%	指标	总量	占全国比重/%
土地面积/万km²	205.30	21.31	工业企业利润/万亿元	2.49	39.61
总人口/亿人	5.82	42.74	城镇单位就业人员/亿人	0.74	41.02
城镇人口/亿人	3.08	42.17	全社会固定资产投资/万亿元	17.95	40.23
国内生产总值/万亿元	25.95	45.62	地方公共财政收入/万亿元	2.97	43.02
规模以上工业企业数/个	162751	47.34	城镇居民人均可支配收入/元	27600	-
人均国内生产总值/元	44623	-	农民人均纯收入/元	9089	-

一级指标	二级指标	三级指标
承接产业转移能力	产业吸引能力	社会消费品零售总额/万元
		单位工资实现产值/万元
		货运量/万吨
		当年实际使用外资金额/万美元
	产业支撑能力	就业人口占总人口比率/%
		公路网密度/(km/km²)
		互联网宽带接入用户数/万户
		第二三产业占比/%
		万元产值废水排放量反比/%
		年末金融机构存款余额/万元
		固定资产投资占比/%
	产业发展能力	科学技术经费支出/万元
		科学技术人员占就业人口比重/%
		专利申请受理量/项
		规模以上企业利润总额/万元

省份	自治州	相邻州市
贵州省	黔西南布依族苗族自治州	六盘水市	安顺市
	黔南布依族苗族自治州	安顺市	遵义市
	黔东南苗族侗族自治州	遵义市	铜仁市
湖北省	省直辖县级行政单位	十堰市	荆门市
湖北省	施恩土家族苗族自治州	张家界市	省直辖县级行政单位
四川省	阿坝藏族羌族自治州	绵阳市	雅安市
	凉山彝族自治州	雅安市	乐山市
	甘孜藏族自治州	雅安市	凉山彝族自治州

	土地面积			GDP		人口			城市
	数量/万km²		比重/%		数量/亿元	比重/%	数量/亿人	比重/%	数量/个	比重/%
强(2.79<Ia<6.65)	8.87	4		31591.32	13	0.48	8		2	2
较强(1.06<Ia<2.78)	7.39	4		56140.11	23	0.52	9		7	6
中(0.12<Ia<1.05)	16.03	8		53862.55	22	1.00	17		17	13
较弱(-0.31<Ia<0.11)	49.93	24		54672.97	23	1.82	31		38	30
弱(-0.67<Ia<-0.32)	123.01	60		44922.60	19	2.08	35		63	50

	土地面积			GDP		人口			城市
	数量/万km²		比重/%		数量/亿元	比重/%	数量/亿人	比重/%	数量/个	比重/%
强(2.40<Is<5.02)	0.63	1		20181.72	8	0.14	2		1	1
较强(1.07<Is<2.39)	14.45	7		61149.80	25	0.79	13		7	6
中(0.18<Is<1.06)	18.06	9		65041.60	27	0.95	16		23	18
较弱(-0.34<Is<0.17)	70.88	35		60768.78	25	1.98	34		47	37
弱(-1.08<Is<-0.35)	101.21	48		34047.65	14	2.04	35		49	39

Capacity to undertake industrial transfer of cities and prefectures in the Yangtze River Economic Belt

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	土地面积			GDP		人口			城市
	数量/万km²		比重/%		数量/亿元	比重/%	数量/亿人	比重/%	数量/个	比重/%
强(2.47<Id<7.42)	1.48	1		32193.37	13	0.21	4		2	2
较强(1.03<Id<2.46)	14.01	7		53261.15	22	0.77	13		7	6
中(0.19<Id<1.02)	15.64	8		55875.22	23	0.86	15		15	12
较弱(-0.31<Id<0.18)	58.12	28		49628.75	21	1.64	28		36	28
弱(-0.57<Id<-0.32)	115.97	57		50231.07	21	2.42	41		67	53

	土地面积			GDP		人口			城市
	数量/万km²		比重/%		数量/亿元	比重/%	数量/亿人	比重/%	数量/个	比重/%
强(1.48<Iu<6.23)	15.08	7		81331.52	34	0.93	16		8	6
较强(0.17<Iu<1.47)	16.56	8		65610.60	27	1.01	17		18	14
中(-0.28<Iu<0.16)	50.12	24		53144.97	22	1.69	29		42	33
较弱(-0.48<Iu<-0.29)	90.05	44		32873.29	14	1.73	29		40	31
弱(-0.78<Iu<-0.49)	33.42	16		8229.18	3	0.53	9		19	15