长江沿岸港口体系的形成过程与机制

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2015.11.010

Abstract

Abstract:

The Yangtze River port system is an important support for the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB). First, this article investigates the historical development of the Yangtze River port system. The results show that with the gradual overlapping of water transfer hinterlands and water-land transfer hinterlands, the port system has experienced five stages of development so far: the origin and emergence of the ports, the sprout of the port system, the preliminary formation of the port system, the final formation of the port system, and the upgrading of the port system. Based on empirical evidence, the article summarized the formation mechanism of the port system of the Yangtze River. It is believed that the main mechanism of the formation of the port system is the long-term competition for water transfer hinterlands and water-land transfer hinterlands, especially the competition for water transfer hinterlands. Competition of ports for transit hinterlands increasingly deepens and broadens over time. According to the basic pattern of the port system formation and development revealed by the theoretical and empirical research, policy discussions are put forward concerning the development of the Yangtze River port system and the comprehensive transportation system of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

Key words: port system, evolution course, mechanism, transformation and upgrading, Yangtze River Economic Belt(YREB)

Youhui CAO, Ziran JIANG, Huan CHEN, Wei WU, Shuangbo LIANG. The evolution course and mechanism of the port system along the Yangtze River[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2015, 34(11): 1430-1440.

Figures/Tables 9

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港埠	开放年月及不平等条约	设关年月
上海	道光22年《中英南京条约》	道光22年设江海关
吴淞	光绪22年奏准开放
镇江	咸丰8年《中英天津条约》	咸丰11年4月1日设江海关
南京	光绪23年奏准开放	光绪25年3月20日设金陵关
浦口	民国元年奉令开放
芜湖	光绪2年《中英烟台条约》	光绪3年18日设芜湖关
安庆	光绪28年《中英条约》
九江	咸丰8年《中英天津条约》	同治元年1月设立九江关
武汉	咸丰8年《中英天津条约》	同治元年1月设立武汉关
重庆	光绪16年中英签订《烟台条约续增专条》	光绪17年3月31日开为商埠

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The evolution course and mechanism of the port system along the Yangtze River

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