长江经济带建设的若干问题与建议

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2015.11.002

Abstract

Abstract:

At present, speeding up the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB) is an important strategic measure for promoting the sustained and stable growth of the Chinese economy under the New Normal state. As the main axis of China's national territorial development, the Yangtze River Economic Belt has significant locational advantages, navigation and shipping advantages, and relatively complete industrial system, therefore the economy accounted for about 45% of the national total in 2014. At the same time, it also faces some major cross-regional issues, which will restrict its future development. By examining the main development characteristics of the Yangtze River Economic Belt since the reform and opening-up, this article analyzes the main issues that present in the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt with respect to economic growth, spatial development, shipping, industry, resources and environment, urbanization, and institutions. The main problems include slow economic growth, widening regional gaps, insufficient use of water transport, homogeneity of industrial structure, low urbanization level, lack of institutional arrangements for cross-regional issues and regional cooperation. The article also discusses the main short-term developmental strategies and measures of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in order to provide some references for the government and academic circles.

Key words: principal axis, spatial development, macropolicy, Yangtze River Economic Belt

Yi LIU, Chenghu ZHOU, Chuansheng WANG, Guiyan SUN, Lei KANG, Ming FANG. Issues and suggestions on the construction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2015, 34(11): 1345-1355.

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References 24

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指标/年份	1978	1985	1990	1995	2000	2005	2010	2013
GDP^*	43.56	42.90	41.47	41.19	40.72	40.27	40.51	41.19
第二产业增加值^*	40.94	42.45	41.80	41.16	39.97	39.56	39.99	40.91
第三产业增加值^*	43.10	39.08	37.89	40.18	40.64	40.77	41.23	41.66
固定资产投资	30.25	37.35	35.42	41.51	43.17	41.46	39.50	40.09
地方财政一般预算收入	43.85	46.46	44.86	39.41	39.93	43.14	43.17	43.05
农林牧渔业总产值	48.40	44.93	44.81	40.49	42.03	39.65	38.68	39.14
社会商品零售总额	33.26	35.66	35.32	39.61	39.17	40.57	40.58	40.72
进出口总额	19.90	15.68	17.54	22.22	30.72	39.97	41.58	39.40
货运量	42.73	29.96	32.97	35.14	38.30	39.33	40.57	38.55
货物周转量	31.71	29.27	31.41	30.75	34.29	33.97	37.60	35.51

地区	系数	地区	系数	地区	系数	地区	系数
上海—浙江	0.70	浙江—江苏	0.86	湖北—贵州	0.73	长三角—中游	0.83
上海—江苏	0.86	安徽—江西	0.81	重庆—四川	0.74	中游—上游	0.93
上海—重庆	0.89	湖北—湖南	0.78	贵州—云南	0.83	长三角—上游	0.85

地区	废水排放量/%				COD排放量/%
地区	2011年		2012年	2013年	2011年	2012年	2013年
长江经济带	43.08	43.30	43.00		36.25	36.31	36.48
东部3省市	41.98	41.06	45.34		25.53	25.29	24.93
中部4省	35.59	35.69	33.45		45.59	45.70	45.95
西部4省市	22.43	23.24	21.21		28.87	29.01	29.12

项目	国家级优化开发区	重点开发区			农产品主产区		重点生态功能区		总计
项目	国家级优化开发区	国家级		省级		国家级	省级	国家级	省级
2013年县市区数/个	85	216	207		233	132	114	88^*	1075
各类各级主体功能区面积/10⁴km²	4.2	26.3	20.0		60.3	6.6	58.7	29.7	205.7
功能区面积占经济带总面积的比重/%	2.0	12.8	9.7		29.3	3.2	28.5	14.4	100.0
功能区面积占全国同类面积的比重/%	29.5	33.2	36.6		32.5	12.8	15.1	16.3	21.4

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Issues and suggestions on the construction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt

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