长江经济带国土空间开发结构解析

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2015.11.001

Abstract

Abstract:

This article examines the spatial development structure of the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB) with respect to the role of the YREB in the overall spatial development of China's geographical space and the characteristics of the spatial development structure of the YREB. Based on the analysis of the population and economic activity aggregation function of the YREB and the radiation effect of the Yangtze River Delta (YRD), as well as the impact of globalization and regional integration on the spatial development structure of China's geographical space, this study analyzed the strategic position of the YREB. It also summarizes the characteristics of the spatial development pattern of the YREB through the analysis of the volume structure, spatial structure, and causes of resources and environment carrying capacity, spatial development suitability, and Main Function Zoning (MFZ) and cross analysis among them, and a comparison with these at the national level. Finally, according to the innovative development requirements of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, this article preliminarily examines the effects that innovative factors will have on the future strategic position and spatial structure evolution of the YREB and proposes relevant suggestions.

Key words: spatial structure, pole-axis system, Main Function Zoning (MFZ), resources and environment carrying capacity, innovation space, spatial analysis, Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB)

Jie FAN, Yafei WANG, Dong CHEN, Chenghu ZHOU. Analysis on the spatial development structure of the Yangtze River Economic Belt[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2015, 34(11): 1336-1344.

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References 18

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年份	长江经济带			东段		中段			西段
年份	总量/万人		比重/%		总量/万人	比重/%	总量/万人	比重/%	总量/万人	比重/%
1980年	44561.25	45.15		10910.15	11.06	27717.13	28.08		5933.97	6.01
2000年	55554.32	43.83		13615.78	10.74	33941.82	26.78		7996.72	6.31
2014年	58425.58	42.71		15893.74	11.62	34309.90	25.08		8221.94	6.01

年份	长江经济带			东段		中段			西段
年份	总量/亿元		比重/%		总量/亿元	比重/%	总量/亿元	比重/%	总量/亿元	比重/%
1980年	1919.63	42.23		811.72	17.86	963.31	21.19		144.60	3.18
2000年	40160.39	40.48		19497.20	19.65	17622.08	17.76		3041.11	3.07
2014年	284643.30	44.73		128802.70	20.24	133775.00	21.02		22065.60	3.47

年份	长江经济带			东段		中段			西段
年份	总量/亿元		比重/%		总量/亿元	比重/%	总量/亿元	比重/%	总量/亿元	比重/%
1980年	66.69	17.49		56.95	14.93	8.14	2.14		1.60	0.42
2000年	1457.07	30.72		1281.84	27.03	150.50	3.17		24.73	0.52
2014年	17576.03	40.86		13853.18	32.21	3318.49	7.71		404.36	0.94

类型	区县数量			面积			人口
类型	总数/个数		比重/%		总数/万km²	比重/%	总数/10³万	比重/%
超载	57	6.28		14.15	6.91		6.714	11.71
临界超载	114	12.55		32.43	15.84		8.852	15.45
不超载	737	81.17		158.15	77.25		41.744	72.84
合计	908	100.00		204.72	100.00		57.309	100.00

适宜度	数量			面积			人口
适宜度	总数/个数		比重/%		总数/万km²	比重/%	总数/10³万	比重/%
高	172	18.94		20.43	9.98		20.868	36.41
中	231	25.44		41.02	20.04		15.100	26.35
低	505	55.62		143.27	69.98		21.341	37.24
合计	908	100.00		204.72	100.00		57.309	100.00

Analysis on the spatial development structure of the Yangtze River Economic Belt

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功能类型	数量			面积			人口
功能类型	总数个		比重/%		总数/万km²	比重/%	总数/10³万	比重/%
城市化区域	350	38.55		55.32	27.02		32.307	56.38
农产品主产区	291	32.05		63.87	31.20		16.938	29.55
重点生态功能区	267	29.40		85.53	41.78		8.064	14.07
合计	908	100.00		204.72	100.00		57.309	100.00

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