川渝地区城乡统筹水平演化特征分类研究

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2015.10.007

Abstract

Abstract:

Existing research on evaluating the level of integrated rural-urban development by quantitative assessment methods often fails to separate the overall development index and coordinated development index and demonstrate cross-sectional and time series data simultaneously, and results in the "black box" effect by data aggregation. This article proposes a three dimensional coordinate system, including overall development index, coordinated development index, and temporal dimension and then converts the three dimensional coordinate system into a two dimensional coordinate system with the "nine squares" method, thereby making it possible to quantitatively evaluate the characteristics of change of each city within a city group. The level of balance and integration of development between urban and rural areas is divided into economic, industrial, infrastructural, and public services. An assessment on the characteristics of change of 19 cities in the Sichuan and Chongqing region during 2006-2011 was carried out. The research result shows that cities in the region achieved remarkable results in reducing the gap in economy and public services fields between urban and rural areas, but large gaps in the fields of industry and infrastructure still exist. The progress in Chongqing Municipality and the city of Chengdu is much greater than in other cities in the region. This research can provide theoretical guidance and methodological tools for improving rural-urban development in the Sichuan and Chongqing region, and can be useful for the evaluation of integrated rural-urban development in other cities of China.

Key words: integrated rural-urban development, economy, industries, infrastructure, public services, Sichuan, Chongqing

Jiemin LIU, Bin LV. Characteristics of change in integrated rural-urban development: a case study of Sichuan Province and Chongqing Municipality[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2015, 34(10): 1266-1274.

Figures/Tables 12

Fig.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Tab.1

Index system for the overall and coordinated rural-urban development appraisal"

一级指标	二级指标	计算方法
城乡经济发展指标	整体发展指标	人均GDP(元)
城乡经济发展指标	协调发展指标	农村人均纯收入(元)/城市人均可支配收入(元)
城乡产业发展指标	整体发展指标	(第二产业总产值+第三产业总产值)(万元)/第一产业总产值(万元)
城乡产业发展指标	协调发展指标	(第二三产业总产值/第二三产业从业人员数)(人)/(第一产业产值/第一产业从业人员数)(人)
城乡基础设施发展指标	整体发展指标	区域基础设施(广义标准化)×0.5+城市基础设施(广义标准化)×0.25+农村基础设施(广义标准化)×0.25。其中,区域基础设施：机场个数/辖区面积(万km²)×20+铁路客运站个数/辖区面积(万km²)×5+城市公路总里程(km)/辖区面积(km²);城市基础设施：城市道路长度(km)/城市建成区面积(km²)×5+(城市给水管道长度+城市排水管道长度)(km)/城市建成区面积(km²);农村基础设施：农业机械总功率(亿kW $?$ h)/耕地面积(km²)
城乡基础设施发展指标	协调发展指标	(农村用电量(亿kW $?$ h)/农业人口(人))/(城市用电量(亿kW $?$ h)/城市人口(人))
城乡公共服务发展指标	整体发展指标	每万人职业教师数(广义标准化)×1+每万人医务工作人员数(广义标准化)×1+每万人文化娱乐从业人员数(广义标准化)×0.5。其中,每万人职业教师数：(高中专职教师数+初中专职教师数×0.7+小学专职教师数×0.5+幼儿园专职教师数×0.3)/总人口(万人);每万人职业医生数：执业医生数(人)/总人口(万人);每万人文化娱乐从业人员数：(表演艺术团体从业人员+公共图书馆从业人员+文化馆从业人员+博物馆从业人员)(人)/总人口(万人)
城乡公共服务发展指标	协调发展指标	(农村职业教师人数(人)/农业人口(人))/（城市职业教师人数(人)/非农业人口(人))+(农村医务工作人员数(人)/农村人口(人))/（城市医务工作人员数(人)/非农业人口(人))+(农村文化娱乐从业人员数(人)/农村人口(人))/(城市文化娱乐从业人员数(人)/非农业人口(人))×0.5

Tab.1

Tab.2

Fig.4

Fig.5

Fig.6

Fig.7

Fig.8

Tab.3

Tab.4

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城乡经济协调演变等级	农村人均纯收入/城市人均可支配收入增长百分数/%
高速发展	>5
中速发展	2.5~5.0
低速发展	1.0~2.5
保持稳定	-1.0~1.0
低速倒退	-2.5~-1.0
中速倒退	-5.0~-2.5
高速倒退	<-5

	上升数量	下降数量	上升数量所占百分比/%
经济协调发展水平	16	3	84.2
产业协调发展水平	5	14	26.3
基础设施协调发展水平	4	15	21.1
公共服务协调发展水平	16	3	84.2

指标数量	高水平高速统筹	中水平高速统筹	低水平高速统筹
3类	重庆(经济、基础设施、公共服务)
2类	成都(经济、城乡产业)	宜宾(经济、公共服务)	眉山(经济、公共服务) 南充(经济、产业)
1类	攀枝花(公共服务)	资阳(经济) 德阳(经济) 雅安(经济) 内江(产业)	广安(经济) 遂宁(经济) 达州(经济) 泸州(公共服务)

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Characteristics of change in integrated rural-urban development: a case study of Sichuan Province and Chongqing Municipality

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