2000-2013年西藏纳木错湖冰变化及其影响因素

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2015.10.004

Abstract

Abstract:

Lake ice is a sensitive proxy to climate variability as has been shown through observations and modeling. In this study, we used in-situ and satellite data to analyze lake ice change at the Nam Co Lake in Tibet in 2000-2013. The results from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS) data showed that lake ice phenology changed significantly at the Nam Co Lake in the studied time period. The postponing freeze onset (FO) and advancing water clear of ice (WCI) dates were both obvious, resulting in the dramatic reduction of ice existence period (IEP) (2.8 days/year). Melt duration (MD), which stands for lake ice melting speed, was the most sensitive indicator of Nam Co Lake ice durations and MD was shortened by 3.1 days/year through the study period. Lake ice change at the Nam Co Lake was affected by regional climate variations, including air temperature and wind speed changes. In this study, daily air temperature from two automatic weather stations on the lakeshore showed highly consistent trend with lake ice phenology—both freeze onset (FO) and melt onset (MO) synchronized with air temperature variation. High wind speed in winter accelerates freezing. Lake ice tensile force rather than wind force can force the ice into pieces during the formation period. Lake ice phenology acts as a sensitive proxy of regional climate and can serve as an indicator of regional climate change. Further study on lake ice in the Tibetan Plateau is significant because of its sensitive response to climate change.

Key words: lake ice, remote sensing, reflectivity threshold, brightness temperature, Tibetan Plateau

Peng GOU, Qinghua YE, Qiufang WEI. Lake ice change at the Nam Co Lake on the Tibetan Plateau during 2000-2013 and influencing factors[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2015, 34(10): 1241-1249.

Figures/Tables 9

Fig.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Tab.1

Fig.4

Tab.2

Fig.5

Tab.3

Fig.6

References 32

1	车涛, 李新, 晋锐. 2009. 利用被动微波遥感低频亮温数据监测青海湖封冻与解冻期[J]. 科学通报, 54(6): 787-791.
	[Che T, Li X, Jin R.2009. Monitoring the frozen duration of Qinghai Lake using satellite passive microwave remote sensing low frequency data[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 54(6): 787-791.]
2	李明慧, 康世昌, 朱立平, 等. 2008. 西藏纳木错沉积物单水方解石出现前后的环境变化[J]. 第四纪研究, 28(4): 601-609.
	[Li M H, Kang S C, Zhu L P, et al.2008. Late-holocene lake environment reflected by the occurrence of mono hydro calcite in Nam Co, Central Tibet[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 28(4): 601-609.]
3	林振耀, 赵昕奕. 1996. 青藏高原气温降水变化的空间特征[J]. 中国科学: 地球科学, 39(4): 354-358.
	[Lin Z Y,Zhao X Y.1996. Spatial characteristics of changes in temperature and precipitation of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau[J]. Science in China: Earth Sciences, 39(4): 354-358.]
4	鲁安新, 姚檀栋, 王丽红, 等. 2005. 青藏高原典型冰川和湖泊变化遥感研究[J]. 冰川冻土, 27(6): 783-792.
	[Lu A X, Yao T D, Wang L H, et al.Study on the fluctuations of typical glaciers and lakes in the Tibetan Plateau using remote sensing[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 27(6): 783-792.]
5	曲斌, 康世昌, 陈锋, 等. 2012. 2006-2011年西藏纳木错湖冰状况及其影响因素分析[J]. 气候变化研究进展,8(5): 327-333.
	[Qu B, Kang S C, Chen F, et al.2012. Lake ice and its effect factors in the Nam Co Basin, Tibetan Plateau[J]. Progressus Inquisitiones de Mutatione Climatis, 8(5): 327-333.]
6	魏秋方. 2010. 纳木错湖冰的遥感监测方法研究[D]. 北京: 中国科学院研究生院.
	[Wei Q F.2010. Methods of lake ice monitoring by remote sensing at Nam Co[D]. Beijing, China: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences.]
7	殷青军, 杨英莲. 2005. 基于EOS/MODIS数据的青海湖遥感监测[J]. 湖泊科学, 17(4): 356-360.
	[Yin Q J, Yang Y L.2005. Remote sensing monitoring of Lake Qinghai based on EOS/MODIS data[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences,17(4): 356-360.]
8	张堂堂, 任贾文, 康世昌. 2004. 近期气候变暖念青唐古拉山拉弄冰川处于退缩状态[J]. 冰川冻土, 26(6): 736-739.
	[Zhang T T, Ren J W, Kang S C.2004. Lanong glacier retreat in Nyainqêntanglha range of Tibetan Plateau during 1970-2003[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 26(6): 736-739.]
9	张辛, 鄂栋臣. 2008. MODIS海冰数据监测中山站附近海冰的季节性变化[J]. 极地研究, 20(4): 346-354.
	[Zhang X, E D C.2008. Using the ice data of MODIS to inspect the seasonal variety of the surrounding sea ice of Zhongshan Station[J]. Chinese Journal of Polar Research, 20(4): 346-354.]
10	朱大岗, 孟宪刚, 赵希涛, 等. 2004. 西藏纳木错和藏北高原古大湖晚更新世以来的湖泊演化与气候变迁[J]. 中国地质, 31(3): 269-277.
	[Zhu D G, Meng X G, Zhao X T, et al.2004. Evolution and climatic change of Nam Co of Tibet and an ancient large lake in the northern Tibetan Plateau since the late Pleistocene[J]. Geology in China, 31(3): 269-277.]
11	Bai X Z, Wang J, Sellinger C, et al.2012. Interannual variability of Great Lakes ice cover and its relationship to NAO and ENSO[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 117(C3): 1276.
12	Bernhardt J, Engelhardt C, Kirillin G, et al.2012. Lake ice phenology in Berlin-Brandenburg from 1947-2007: observations and model hindcasts[J]. Climatic Change, 112(3- 4): 791-817.
13	Brown L C, Duguay C R.2010. The response and role of ice cover in lake-climate interactions[J]. Progress in Physical Geography, 34(5): 671-704.
14	Dozier J.1989. Spectral signature of Alpine snow cover from the landsat thematic mapper[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 28: 9-22.
15	Duguay C R, Flato G M, Jeffries M O, et al.2003. Ice-cover variability on shallow lakes at high latitudes: model simulations and observations[J]. Hydrological Processes, 17(17): 3465-3483.
16	Duguay C R, Prowse T D, Bonsal B R, et al.2006. Recent trends in Canadian lake ice cover[J]. Hydrological Processes, 20(4): 781-801.
17	Ghanbari R N, Bravo H R, Magnuson J J, et al.2009. Coherence between lake ice cover, local climate and teleconnections (Lake Mendota, Wisconsin)[J]. Journal of Hydroloy, 374(3-4): 282-293.
18	Howell S E L, Brown L C, Kang K K, et al.2009. Variability in ice phenology on Great Bear Lake and Great Slave Lake, Northwest Territories, Canada, from SeaWinds/QuikSCAT: 2000-2006[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 113(4): 816-834.
19	Johnson S L, Stefan H G.2006. Indicators of climate warming in Minnesota: lake ICE covers and snowmelt runoff[J]. Climatic Change, 75(4): 421-453.
20	Kang K K, Duguay C R, Howell S E L.2012. Estimating ice phenology on large northern lakes from AMSR-E: algorithm development and application to Great Bear Lake and Great Slave Lake, Canada[J]. The Cryosphere, 6(2): 235-254.
21	Kang S C, Xu Y W, You Q L, et al.2010. Review of climate and cryospheric change in the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Environmental Research Letters, 5(1): 015101.
22	Ke C Q, Tao A Q,Jin X.2013. Variability in the ice phenology of Nam Co Lake in central Tibet from scanning multichannel microwave radiometer and special sensor microwave/imager: 1978 to 2013[J]. Journal of Applied Remote Sensing, 7(1): 073477.
23	Kropáček J, Maussion F, Chen F, et al.2013. Analysis of ice phenology of lakes on the Tibetan Plateau from MODIS data[J]. The Cryosphere, 7(1): 287-301.
24	Latifovic R, Pouliot D.2007. Analysis of climate change impacts on lake ice phenology in Canada using the historical satellite data record[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 106(4): 492-507.
25	Liu X D, Chen B D.2000. Climatic warming in the Tibetan Plateau during recent decades[J]. International Journal of Climatology, 20(14): 1729-1742.
26	Livingstone D M.1997. Break-up dates of Alpine lakes as proxy data for local and regional mean surface air temperatures[J]. Climatic Change, 37(2): 407-439.
27	Magnuson J J, Benson B J,Kratz T K.1990. Temporal coherence in the limnology of a suite of lakes in Wisconsin, U.S.A.[J]. Freshwater Biology, 23(1): 145-159.
28	Magnuson J J, Robertson D M, Benson B J, et al.2000. Historical trends in lake and river ice cover in the Northern Hemisphere[J]. Science, 289: 1743-1746.
29	Marszelewski W, Skowron R.2006. Ice cover as an indicator of winter air temperature changes: case study of the Polish Lowland lakes[J]. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 51(2): 336-349.
30	Todd M C, Mackay A W.2003. Large-scale climatic controls on Lake Baikal ice cover[J]. Journal of Climate, 16(19): 3186-3199.
31	Wynne R H, Lillesand T M.1993. Satellite observation of lake ice as a climate indicator: initial results from statewide monitoring in Wisconsin[J]. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 59(6): 1023-1031.
32	Zhang G S, Kang S C, Fujita K, et al.2013. Energy and mass balance of Zhadang glacier surface, central Tibetan Plateau[J]. Journal of Glaciology, 59(213): 137-148.

年份	初冰日	完全冻结日	开始消融日	完全消融日	湖冰存在期/d	湖冰冻结期/d	湖冰完全封冻期/d	湖冰消融期/d
2000/2001	284(-3)	25	107(-1)	164(-3)	246	107	82	57
2001/2002	285(-4)	15	51	160(-4)	244	95	36	109
2002/2003	289(-3)	36	92(-2)	158(-4)	234	112	56	66
2003/2004	289(-1)	26	83	154	230	102	57	71
2004/2005	285	35	95(-2)	154(-4)	235	116	60	59
2005/2006	291(-1)	42	99(-2)	155(-4)	229	116	57	56
2006/2007	287(-3)	39(-3)	96	156	234	117	57	60
2007/2008	301(-1)	35(-1)	109(-2)	148	212	99	74	39
2008/2009	291(-1)	42	94(-2)	140(-4)	215	117	52	46
2009/2010	289(-1)	38	84(-3)	143(-4)	219	114	46	59
2010/2011	296(-3)	40	118	146	215	109	78	28
2011/2012	290(-1)	41(-3)	90	144	219	116	49	54
2012/2013	302	42(-4)	98(-1)	146	210	106	56	48
平均	290.7	35.1	93.5	151.4	226.3	109.7	58.5	57.8
每年变幅/d	1.0	1.6	1.4	-1.8	-2.8	0.6	0.2	-3.1

气象站	1960-2010年均温升高速率/(℃·a^-1)	2000-2013年均温升高速率/(℃·a^-1)
班戈	0.05	0.13
那曲	0.05	0.12
申扎	0.03	0.11
当雄	0.03	0.05
平均	0.04	0.10

年份	初冰日	纳木错站日均温稳定≤0℃日期	湖冰完全冻结日	保吉乡站完全冻结日之前负积温/℃	开始消融日	日均温首次>0℃日期
2005-2006	291(-1)	295	42	-934.19	99(-2)	100
2006-2007	287(-3)	291	39(-3)	-1055.78	96	96
2007-2008	301(-1)	304	35(-1)	-906.19	109(-2)	107
2008-2009	291(-1)	295	42	-1039.6	94(-2)	97
2009-2010	289(-1)	293	38	-1006.99	84(-3)	81

[1]	SHI Xiao, WANG Guojie, SUN Ming, LI Yvtao, WANG Boni, SHEN Jie. Evaluation of the long-term high-resolution infrared radiation sounder land surface temperature during 1980-2009 in Jiangsu Province, China [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(8): 1283-1295.
[2]	SUN He, SU Fengge. Evaluation of multiple precipitation datasets and their potential utilities in hydrologic modeling over the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(7): 1126-1139.
[3]	LIAO Xiaohan. Advance of geographic sciences and new technology applications [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(5): 709-715.
[4]	HU Xu, NIE Yong, XU Xia, JIANG Sheng, ZHANG Yili. Monitoring land-use change in Hetian Tarim Basin, China using satellite remote sensing observation between 1990 and 2016 [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(4): 577-590.
[5]	TANG Yin, WANG Zhonggen, WANG Wanqing, HUANG Huojian, YUAN Yong. Multifunctional classification of aquatic habitats for remote sensing data [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(3): 454-460.
[6]	CHEN Rui, YANG Meixue, WAN Guoning, WANG Xuejia. Soil freezing-thawing processes on the Tibetan Plateau: A review based on hydrothermal dynamics [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(11): 1944-1958.
[7]	JIANG Kaisi,LIU Zhengjia,LI Yurui,WANG Yongsheng,WANG Yu. Land use change of typical villages in the loess hilly and gully region and implications for regional rural transformation and development [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 38(9): 1305-1315.
[8]	DUAN Hongtao,LUO Juhua,CAO Zhigang,XUE Kun,XIAO Qitao,LIU Dong. Progress in remote sensing of aquatic environments at the watershed scale [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 38(8): 1182-1195.
[9]	MA Mingguo,TANG Xuguang,HAN Xujun,SHI Weiyu,SONG Lisheng,HUANG Jing. Research progress and prospect of observation and simulation of carbon cycle in the karst areas of Southwest China [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 38(8): 1196-1205.
[10]	Yuke ZHOU. Detecting Granger effect of vegetation response to climatic factors on the Tibetan Plateau [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 38(5): 718-730.
[11]	Yingbiao CHEN, Zihao ZHENG, Zhifeng WU, Qinglan QIAN. Review and prospect of application of nighttime light remote sensing data [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 38(2): 205-223.
[12]	WU Qihui, LI Changyou, SUN Biao, SHI Xiaohong, ZHAO Shengnan, HAN Zhiming. Change of ice phenology in the Hulun Lake from 1986 to 2017 [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 38(12): 1933-1943.
[13]	Ming XU, Yuli SHI, Bin WANG. Reconstruction of high resolution monthly precipitation data of the Tibetan Plateau [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 37(7): 923-932.
[14]	Hongyuan ZHANG, Yanhong WU, Yanjun LIU, Linan GUO. Water storage variation of the Qinghai Lake in recent decades based on satellite observation [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 37(6): 823-832.
[15]	Zhenming JI. Advances and prospects of research on simulating transboundary black carbon and their climatic effects over the Tibetan Plateau [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 37(4): 465-475.

Lake ice change at the Nam Co Lake on the Tibetan Plateau during 2000-2013 and influencing factors

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 9

References 32

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0