PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (7): 818-829.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2015.07.004
• Socio-cultural Geography • Previous Articles Next Articles
Enming SHI1, Wangbao LIU1,2,*(), Yiyao TANG1
Received:
2014-11-01
Revised:
2015-02-01
Online:
2015-07-10
Published:
2015-07-10
Contact:
Wangbao LIU
E-mail:wbliu@scnu.edu.cn
Enming SHI, Wangbao LIU, Yiyao TANG. A review of social spatial segregation measurements[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2015, 34(7): 818-829.
Tab.2
Characteristics of each stage of development in the study of the segregation indices"
阶段 | 指标 | 特点 |
---|---|---|
早期萌芽阶段 | 差异性指数、信息理论指数、锡尔系数、接触性指数P*、基尼指数、阿特金森指数 | 简单、易计算 |
多维度群体评估阶段 | η2指数、δ指数、相对集中指数、绝对聚集指数、空间接近指数、距离衰减隔离指数、相对中心指数、绝对中心指数 | 多维度、多指标、多群体 |
空间转向阶段 | D(adj.)指数、D(w)指数、基于椭圆计算测度 | 对前期指数进行空间和边界修正,引入空间权重矩阵和GIS工具 |
多模型多视角阶段 | D ?*指数、P ?*指数、核密度估算测度、计算机模拟、行为空间路径测度、社会网络测度 | 多元化、计算机模拟 |
Tab.3
Properties of spatial segregation indices"
名称 | 原提出者 | 空间均匀性维度/空间接触性维度 | 是否具有空间性 | 测度尺度(总体测度/ 局域测度) | 模型对象数目 | 备注 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
基尼系数 | Gini, 1921 | 均匀性 | 非空间性 | 总体(G) | 双变量 | 原始指标 |
P*指数 | Bell, 1954 | 接触性 | 空间性 | 总体(G) | 双变量 | 原始指标,也称孤立指数 |
差异性指数 | Duncan, 1955 | 均匀性 | 非空间性 | 总体(G) | 双变量 | 原始指标 |
阿特金森指数 | Atkinson, 1970 | 均匀性 | 非空间性 | 总体(G) | 双变量 | 原始指标 |
锡尔系数 | Theil, 1972 | 均匀性 | 非空间性 | 总体(G) /局域(L) | 多变量 | 原始指标 |
D(m)指数 | Morgan, 1975 | 均匀性 | 非空间性 | 总体(G) | 多变量 | 对差异性指数基于多群体的修正 |
DBI指数 | Jakubs, 1981 | 均匀性 | 空间性 | 总体(G) | 双变量 | 基于距离修正的差异性指数,简写DBI |
MDBI指数 | Morgan, 1983a | 均匀性 | 空间性 | 总体(G) | 双变量 | 交替式距离修正差异性指数,是对DBI进行的修正 |
SD | Morgan, 1983a | 均匀性 | 空间性 | 总体(G) | 双变量 | 空间差异性指标,对D指数的修正 |
DPxx指数 | Morgan, 1983a | 均匀性 | 空间性 | 总体(G) | 双变量 | 基于距离衰减修正的P*指数 |
IC2指数 | Morgan, 1983b | 接触性 | 空间性 | 总体(G) | 双变量 | 原始指标,对称空间隔离指数 |
SP指数 | White, 1983 | 接触性 | 空间性 | 总体(G) | 双变量 | 原始指标,空间接近指数 |
ACO指数 | Massey, 1988 | 均匀性 | 空间性 | 总体(G) | 双变量 | 原始指标,绝对聚集指数 |
D(adj.)指数 | Morrill, 1991 | 均匀性 | 空间性 | 总体(G) | 双变量 | 基于邻域矩阵修正的差异性指数 |
D(w)指数 | Wong, 1993 | 均匀性 | 空间性 | 总体(G) | 双变量 | 在基于周长修正的D(adj.)指数 |
D(s)指数 | Wong, 1993 | 均匀性 | 空间性 | 总体(G) | 双变量 | 基于周长和面积比进行修正的D(adj.)指数 |
SD(m)指数 | Wong, 1998 | 均匀性 | 空间性 | 总体(G) | 多变量 | 对于SD基于多群体的修正 |
G(m)多群体基尼系数 | Reardon, 1998 | 均匀性 | 非空间性 | 总体(G) | 多变量 | 对基尼系数基于多群体的修正 |
S指数 | Wong, 1999 | 均匀性 | 空间性 | 总体(G) | 多变量 | 交叉变异椭圆 |
SP(m)指数 | Grannis, 2002 | 接触性 | 空间性 | 总体(G) | 多变量 | 对White提出的SP基于多群体的修正 |
SHi指数 | Wong, 2002 | 均匀性 | 空间性 | 局域(L) | 双变量 | 基于领域单元人口混合修正的熵系数 |
Moran'I指数 | Dawkins, 2004 | 均匀性 | 空间性 | 总体(G)/局域(L) | 双变量 | 原始指标,空间自相关指数 |
Si指数 | Wong, 2004 | 接触性 | 空间性 | 局域(L) | 多变量 | 用于计算局域性的接近性维度 |
P ?*指数 | Reardon, 2004 | 接触性 | 空间性 | 局域(L) | 双变量 | 通过积分计算的平均邻域权重代替距离衰减效应的P指数 |
D ?*指数 | Reardon, 2004 | 均匀性 | 空间性 | 局域(L) | 双变量 | 通过积分计算的平均邻域权重代替距离衰减效应的D指数 |
SBD指数 | O'Sullivan,2007 | 均匀性 | 空间性 | 局域(L) | 多变量 | 基于核密度估算的空间隔离测量 |
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