新时期珠江三角洲城市群发展战略的思考

doi:10.11820/dlkxjz.2015.03.005

Abstract

Abstract:

Recently, domestic and international economic situations have changed significantly. The Pearl River Delta (PRD) area in this period of transition is facing unprecedented challenges, and development strategies for the PRD need to be reconsidered. This article reviews the development process of the PRD and analyzes its development situation. Then, the PRD is compared with the urban agglomerations at home and abroad. The results show that in 2000-2013, the economic development and the population growth of the PRD have slowed down; the disparity of regional economic development has gradually narrowed; the industrial development tends to be more advanced; and economic globalization has decreased. At present, the level of development and competitiveness of the PRD is much weaker than world-class urban agglomerations. Compared with the Yangtze River Delta and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Uban Agglomerations, the speed of development in the Pearl River Delta area has decreased. The PRD should attach greater importance to technology innovation of industries, intensification of land-use, innovation of population policy, regional cooperation, and humanistic concerns under the new conditions.

Key words: Pearl River Delta, urban agglomeration, development strategy

Chunshan ZHOU, Wanfu JIN, Chenyi SHI. Development strategy of the Pearl River Delta Urban Agglomeration under the current socioeconomic situation[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2015, 34(3): 302-312.

Figures/Tables 14

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	2000年			2010年			变化量/变化率
	劳动人口数量/万		劳动人口比重/%		劳动人口数量/万	劳动人口比重/%	劳动人口数量/万	劳动人口比重/%
广州	743.90	74.82		1000.84	78.79		256.94	3.97
深圳	627.04	89.46		902.75	87.15		275.70	-2.31
珠海	94.97	76.87		123.08	78.77		28.11	1.90
佛山	408.75	76.58		575.82	80.00		167.07	3.43
东莞	570.17	88.46		724.96	88.19		154.79	-0.26
惠州	219.40	68.22		341.58	74.28		122.18	6.06
中山	183.04	77.45		254.38	81.50		71.34	4.05
江门	260.29	65.78		321.22	72.17		60.93	6.39
肇庆	199.68	59.20		258.66	66.04		58.97	6.84
珠三角	3307.25	77.13		4503.29	80.23		1196.04	3.10

	深圳	珠海	惠州	东莞	中山	江门	佛山	肇庆
	2000/2013	2000/2013	2000/2013	2000/2013	2000/2013	2000/2013	2000/2013	2000/2013
广州	0.46/0.49	0.63/0.60	0.44/0.57	0.60/0.56	0.76/0.61	0.75/0.61	0.66/0.52	0.72/0.50
深圳		0.82/0.77	0.98/0.94	0.92/0.97	0.62/0.68	0.42/0.37	0.42/0.38	0.73/0.39
珠海			0.81/0.75	0.85/0.82	0.81/0.94	0.68/0.61	0.78/0.78	0.68/0.42
惠州				0.90/0.93	0.62/0.65	0.42/0.41	0.41/0.36	0.74/0.43
东莞					0.76/0.77	0.57/0.50	0.56/0.48	0.80/0.46
中山						0.88/0.71	0.79/0.89	0.75/0.54
江门							0.80/0.74	0.70/0.73
佛山								0.52/0.63

	对外贸易依存度				外商直接投资占固定资产总投资比例
	2000年		2013年	变化幅度	2000年	2013年	变化幅度
广州	0.77	0.48	-0.38		0.27	0.07	-0.75
深圳	2.42	2.29	-0.05		0.24	0.14	-0.43
珠海	2.28	2.02	-0.11		0.71	0.11	-0.85
佛山	0.81	0.56	-0.31		0.39	0.07	-0.83
江门	0.79	0.61	-0.23		0.82	0.04	-0.95
肇庆	0.38	0.26	-0.31		0.36	0.06	-0.84
惠州	1.54	1.33	-0.14		0.58	0.12	-0.80
东莞	3.23	1.73	-0.47		0.86	0.24	-0.72
中山	1.46	0.84	-0.43		0.62	0.04	-0.94
珠三角	1.75	1.29	-0.26		0.36	0.09	-0.75

	京津冀	长三角	珠三角
土地面积/万km²	19.10	21.07	5.48
常住人口/亿人	1.09	1.59	0.57
人口密度/(人/km²)	570	755	1043
GDP/万亿元	62172	118332	53060
人均GDP/(万元/人)	5.69	7.46	9.28
经济密度/(万元/km²)	3255	5616	9682

	亚洲	非洲	欧洲	拉丁美洲	北美洲	大洋洲及其他
珠三角城市群	0.69	1.99	0.19	0.58	0.31	0.82
长三角城市群	0.41	0.77	0.22	0.77	0.40	1.02
京津冀城市群	1.01	0.97	0.93	1.21	0.77	2.02

Development strategy of the Pearl River Delta Urban Agglomeration under the current socioeconomic situation

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	R&D项目数	有效专利数	新产品开发项目数	新产品销售收入
广东省	12.64	28.94	13.23	14.02
京津冀城市群	9.47	9.14	9.07	9.46
长三角城市群	32.28	28.45	34.45	32.92

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