长三角地区研发产业的空间结构演化

doi:10.11820/dlkxjz.2012.08.001

Abstract

Abstract: The Yangtze River Delta, with the city of Shanghai as the center, is one of the regions with the most concentrated R&D investment in China. This article analyzes the spatial evolution and influencing factors of the R&D industry of 16 cities located in the Yangtze River Delta Region. The research was performed through factor analysis, cluster analysis and GIS mapping, combined with theories of spatial structure and urban system. The results indicate that there are six major factors dominating the spatial structure of the R&D industry: overall strength of industrial development, industrial structure, industrial competition force, supporting economic structure, economic development level and R&D activity level. In addition, through the comparison of the level of spatial structure of the R&D industry in the Yangtze River Delta Region in 2000 and 2007, we discovered that the R&D industry in this region in 2000 was characterized by a monopole structure with its conspicuous geographic concentration in Shanghai. On the other hand, the development of other cities in the region including Nanjing, Hangzhou and Suzhou has created a shift in the industry and transformed the industrial structure into a multi-pole one in 2007. As such, the spatial structure of the R&D industry sector in the Yangtze River Delta Region is expected to develop into a triangular pattern in the future with Shanghai, Nanjing and Hangzhou as its three vertexes.

Key words: influence factors, R&D industry, spatial evolution, Yangtze River Delta

WANG Chengyun, ZHANG Tingting. Spatial Evolution and Influencing Factors of R&D Industry in the Yangtze River Delta Region[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2012, 31(8): 989-996.

References

[1] Cordon L C, Maryann P F, Meric S. Gertler with the Assistanceof Kate Williams: The Oxford Handbook of EconomicGeography. Oxford: Oxford University Press,2000.

[2] 迈克尔·波特. 国家竞争优势. 李明轩, 丘如美, 译. 北京: 华夏出版社, 2002: 124, 662-664.

[3] Audretch D B, Feldaman M P. R&D spillovers and the geographyof the innovation and production. American EconomicReview, 1996, 86(3): 630-640.

[4] Broadman H G, Sun X. The distribution of foreign directinvestment in China. The World Economy, 1997, 20(3):339-361.

[5] Belderbos R, Carree M. The location of Japanese investmentin China: Agglomeration effects, Keiretsu, and firmheterogeneity. Journal of Japanese and International Economics,2002, 16(2): 194-211.

[6] Cheng L K, Kwan Y K. What are the determinants of thelocation of foreign direct investment? The Chinese experience.Journal of International Economics, 2000, 51(2):379-400

[7] Fujita M P Krugman, Venables A J. The Spatial Economy.Cambridge: MIT Press, 1999.

[8] Romer P M. Increasing returns and long-run growth. Journalof Political Economy, 1986, 94(5): 1002-1037.

[9] 乔治·泰奇. 研究与开发经济学. 苏竣, 柏杰, 译. 北京:清华大学出版社, 2002: 55.

[10] Von Braun CF. Innovation War. Australia: Prentice Hall,1997.

[11] Baranes E, Tropeano J P. Why are technological spilloversspatially bounded? A market orientated approach.Regional Science & Economics, 2003, 33(4): 445-467.

[12] 玄場公規, 玉田俊平太, 児玉文雄. 科学依拠型産業の分析. RIETI Discussion Paper Series, 2005(9): 1-19.

[13] Nagai(長井). 知識依拠型経済のグローバル化. 東京:岩波書店, 2003.

[14] 松原宏. 知識の空間的流動と地域的イノベーションシステム. 東京大学人文地理学研究, 2007, 18(3):22-43.

[15] 陆大道. 区域发展及其空间结构. 北京: 科学出版社,1998: 39-67.

[16] 高汝熹, 张国安. 上海R&D产业发展前景. 上海经济研究, 2001(9): 22-28.

[17] 黄鲁成. R&D产业内涵、成因及意义. 科研管理, 2005,26(5): 62-67.

[18] 王缉慈. 超越集群: 中国产业集群的理论思考. 北京: 科学出版社, 2010: 26-87.

[19] 杜德斌. 跨国公司R&D全球化的区位模式研究. 上海:复旦大学出版社, 2001: 247-257.

[20] 李国平, 等. 网络化大都市: 杭州市域空间发展新战略.北京: 中国建筑出版社, 2009: 11-17.

[21] 刘建国, 李国平, 张军涛. 经济效率与全要素生产率研究进展. 地理科学进展, 2011, 30(10): 1263-1275.

[22] 张文忠,王传胜, 吕昕, 等. 珠江三角洲土地利用变化与工业化和城市化的偶合关系. 地理学报, 2003, 58(5):677-685.

[23] 李燕, 贺灿飞. 新型城市分工下的城市经济联系研究.地理科学进展, 2011, 30(8): 986-994.

[24] 吕拉昌, 李勇. 基于城市创新职能的中国创新城市空间体系. 地理学报, 2010, 65(2): 177-190.

[25] 王承云. 日本研发产业的空间集聚与影响因素分析. 地理学报, 2010, 65(4): 387-396.

[26] 江苏省统计局. 江苏统计年鉴(各年版). 北京: 中国统计出版社.

[27] 上海市统计局. 上海统计年鉴(各年版). 北京: 中国统计出版社.

[28] 浙江省统计局. 浙江统计年鉴(各年版). 北京: 中国统计出版社.

[29] 中国国家统计局. 中国城市统计年鉴(各年版). 北京: 中国统计出版社.

[30] 中国国家统计局. 中国対外经济统计年鉴(各年版). 北京: 中国统计出版社.

[31] 中国国家统计局. 中国统计年鉴(各年版). 北京: 中国统计出版社.

Spatial Evolution and Influencing Factors of R&D Industry in the Yangtze River Delta Region

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Cited

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	LIANG Xinyuan, JIN Xiaobin, HAN Bo, SUN Rui, ZHANG Xiaolin, ZHOU Yinkang. Landscape multifunctionality change in rapidly urbanized areas of the Yangtze River Delta:A case study of Suzhou City [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 40(2): 207-219.
[2]	YANG Qingke, DUAN Xuejun, WANG Lei, WANG Yazhu. Mechanism of interaction between urban land expansion and ecological environment effects in the Yangtze River Delta [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 40(2): 220-231.
[3]	FAN Qingyu, YANG Shan. Spatial characteristics and formation mechanism of coordinated development of urbanization in the Yangtze River Delta [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 40(1): 124-134.
[4]	ZHANG Haina, ZHU Yiwen, DENG Xiaoxiang. Mechanism of residential spatial differentiation affecting the social integration of landless farmers in suburbs: An empirical analysis on the Yangtze River Delta [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 40(1): 135-146.
[5]	SUN Biao, YANG Shan. Economic spillover effects and convergence patterns of urban innovation input features in the Yangtze River Delta region [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 40(1): 147-160.
[6]	YAN Dongsheng, SUN Wei, WANG Yue, XU Shiyao. Change in distribution and growth shifts of population in the Yangtze River Delta and influencing factors [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(12): 2068-2082.
[7]	XIE Jiayan, ZENG Gang. Geography of complex knowledge and types of local knowledge pool in the Yangtze River Delta [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 38(12): 1968-1976.
[8]	Can ZHOU, Gang ZENG, Zefeng MI, Guo XIAN. The study of regional innovation network patterns:Evidence from the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2017, 36(7): 795-805.
[9]	Dongsheng YAN, Jin YANG. Change in spatial distribution of population and economy and influencing factors in the Yangtze River Delta [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2017, 36(7): 820-831.
[10]	Lei YE, Xuejun DUAN. City network structure of the Yangtze River Delta region based on logistics enterprise network [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2016, 35(5): 622-631.
[11]	Jianglong CHEN, Pingxing LI, Jinlong GAO. Spatiotemporal patterns and influencing factors of carbon emissions in the Pan-Yangtze River Delta region, 11990-2014 [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2016, 35(12): 1472-1482.
[12]	Yang SUN, Shimou YAO, Luocheng ZHANG. Functional structure of spatial flow in the Yangtze River Delta: Analysis of passenger based data for the high speed railway [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2016, 35(11): 1381-1387.
[13]	Limin JIAO, Xin TANG, Xiaoping LIU. Spatial linkage and urban expansion:An urban agglomeration perspective [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2016, 35(10): 1177-1185.
[14]	Lei DING, Yalin HUANG, Yunlang LIU, Chao LIU, Shenggao CHENG. Spatiotemporal variability of sudden environmental pollution incidents and influencing factors in China, 1995-2012 [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2015, 34(6): 749-760.
[15]	Xiaofei CHEN, Luocheng ZHANG, Shimou YAO. Spatial pattern of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration: from the new economic geography perspective [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2015, 34(2): 229-.