中国城市人口密度分布模型研究进展及展望

doi:10.11820/dlkxjz.2010.08.010

Abstract

Abstract:

Researches on distribution and modelling of urban population density exist vastly in English literatures in the discipline such as urban economics, regional science and urban study. Substantive studies reveal that as urban develops,distribution of urban population density evolves from monocentric to polycentric, and functions which can describe urban population density also vary from simple negative funcitons to modern complicated functions. In recent years, researches on population density function of Chinese cities enriched. Most studies focus on large cities like Beijing and Shanghai. Some conclusions from those studies are consistent with the findings from foreign cities. (1) Monocentric population density functions can describe population density distribution of Chinese cities well. (2) The expontenial denstiy function also fits the population densiy distribution in most chinese cites. (3) The density gradient is getting small and the city-center intercept drops over time. (4) Multi-centric functions can fit the density distribution in some big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. Those findings reveal that population suburbanization of Chinese cities develops rapidly, and the spatial structures of Chinese cities experience great changes from compact to decentralized. Studies on Chinese cities have some shortcomings. Most studies are confronted with poor quality data. There are fewer studies on cities. In the future studies, GIS should be applied to obtain high quality data, and research method should be enriched. Comparable studies or regional studies should also be launched.

Key words: China, review, suburbanization, urban population density function

WU Wenyu,GAO Xiangdong. Population Density Functions of Chinese Cities: A Review[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2010, 29(8): 968-974.

References

[1] McDonald J F. Econometric studies of urban population density: a survey. Journal of Urban Economics, 1989，26(3): 361-385.

[2] Smith B E. A review of monocentric urban density analysis. Journal of Planning Literature, 1997, 12(2): 115-135.

[3] Anas A, Arnott R, Small K A. Urban spatial structure. Journal of Economic Literature, 1998: 36(3):1426-1464.

[4] 李倢, 中村良平. 城市空间人口密度模型研究综述. 国外城市规划, 2006, 21(1): 40-47.

[5] Alonso W. Location and Land Use: Toward a General Theory of Land Rent. Cambrige: Harvard University Press, 1964.

[6] Muth R F. Cities and Housing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1969.

[7] Muth R F. The spatial structure of the housing market. Papers in Regional Science, 1961, 7(1): 207-220.

[8] Mills E S. Urban density functions. Urban Studies, 1970, 7(1): 5-20.

[9] Mills E S. Studies in the Structure of the Urban Economy. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1972.

[10] Clark C. Urban population densities. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General), 1951, 114(4): 490-496.

[11] Tanner J C. Factors affecting the amount of travel. Road Research Technical Papers. London: Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, 1961: 46-73.

[12] Smeed R J. The effect of some kinds of routing systems on the amount of traffic in central areas of towns. Journal of the Institution of Highway Engineers, 1963, 10(1): 5-26.

[13] Newling B E. The spatial variation of urban population densities. Geographical Review, 1969, 59(2): 242-252.

[14] 周春山,许学强. 广州市人口空间分布特征及演变趋势分析. 热带地理, 1997, 17(1): 53-60.

[15] Wang F H, Zhou Y X. Modelling urban population densities in Beijing 1982-90: Suburbanisation and its causes. Urban Studies, 1999, 36(2): 271-287.

[16] Wang F, Meng Y C. Analyzing urban population change patterns in Shenyang, China 1982-90: Density function and spatial association approaches. Geographic Information Sciences, 1999, 5(2): 121-130.

[17] 沈建法,王桂新. 90年代上海中心城人口分布及其变动趋势的模型研究. 中国人口科学, 2000(5): 45-52.

[18] 冯健. 杭州市人口密度空间分布及其演化的模型研究. 地理研究, 2002, 21(5): 635-646.

[19] 冯健,周一星. 近20 年来北京都市区人口增长与分布. 地理学报, 2003, 58(6): 903-916.

[20] 高向东, 吴文钰. 20世纪90年代上海市人口分布变动及模拟. 地理学报, 2005, 60(4): 637-644.

[21] 吴文钰, 马西亚. 1990年代上海人口密度模型及演变. 市场与人口分析, 2007, 13(2): 40-47.

[22] 谢守红,宁越敏. 广州市人口密度分布及演化模型研究. 数理统计与管理, 2006, 25(5): 518-522.

[23] 李俊莉, 王慧,曹明明. 西安市人口的分布变动研究. 人文地理, 2005, 20(1): 121-125.

[24] 张岸,齐清文. 基于GIS的城市内部人口空间结构研究. 地理科学进展, 2007, 26(1): 95-105.

[25] Luo J, Wei Y D. Population distribution and spatial structure in transitional Chinese cities: A study of Nanjing. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 2006, 47(5): 585-603.

[26] Jordan S, Ross J P, Usowski K G. US suburbanization in the 1980s. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 1998, 28(5): 611-627.

[27] Mills E S, Tan J P. A comparison of urban population density functions in developed and developing countries. Urban Studies, 1980, 17(3): 313-321.

[28] Bertaud A, Malpezzi S. The spatial distribution of population in 48 world cities: Implications for economies in transition. Research Working Paper(03-05), University of Wisconsin, Center for Urban Land Economics, 2003.

[29] Heikkila E, et al. What happened to the CBD-distance gradient? Land values in a policentric city. Environment and Planning A, 1989, 21(2): 221-232.

[30] Gordon P, H W Richardson, Wong H L. The distribution of population and employment in a polycentric city: the case of Los Angeles. Environment and Planning A, 1986, 18(1): 161-173.

[31] Small K A, Song S. Population and employment densities: structure and change. Journal of Urban Economics, 1994, 36: 292-292.

[32] McMillen D P, McDonald J F. Suburban subcenters and employment density in metropolitan Chicago. Journal of Urban Economics, 1998, 43(2): 157-180.

[33] 何健. 1990年代南京市人口的分布变动与郊区化研究. 南京师范大学硕士学位论文, 2007.

[34] Feng J, Zhou Y X. Suburbanization and the changes of urban internal spatial structure in Hangzhou, China. Urban Geography, 2005, 26(2): 107-136.

[35] Sridhar K S. Density gradients and their determinants: Evidence from India.Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2007, 37(3): 314-344.

[36] 王桂新,魏星. 上海从业劳动力分布变动与城市空间重构. 人口研究, 2006, 30(5): 64-71.

[37] 王桂新,魏星. 上海从业劳动力空间分布变动分析. 地理学报, 2007, 62(2): 200-210.

[38] 廖邦固, 徐建刚, 韩雪培,等. 1990-2000年上海中心城区人口密度模拟与时空变化分析. 华东师范大学学报: 自然科学版, 2008(4): 130-139.

[39] Griffith D A. Modelling urban population density in a multi-centered city. Journal of urban economics, 1981, 9(3): 298-310.

[40] Anderson J E. Estimating generalized urban density functions. Journal of Urban Economics, 1985, 18(1): 1-10.

Population Density Functions of Chinese Cities: A Review

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Cited

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	CHEN Zhuo, LIANG Yi, JIN Fengjun. Simulation of city network accessibility and its influence on regional development pattern in China based on integrated land transport system [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 40(2): 183-193.
[2]	SUN Kun, ZHONG Linsheng. International research on national park management for public welfare and implications [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 40(2): 314-329.
[3]	JIANG Wanbei, LIU Weidong, LIU Zhigao, HAN Mengyao. Inequality and driving forces of energy-related CO₂ emissions intensity in China [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(9): 1425-1435.
[4]	HUANG Yingze, QIU Bingwen, HE Yuhua, ZHANG Ke, ZOU Fengli. Optimal elevation interval of rice expansion in Northeast China [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(9): 1557-1564.
[5]	HU Guojian, LU Yuqi. Progress, thoughts, and prospect of urban network research based on enterprise perspective [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(9): 1587-1596.
[6]	FU Zhanhui, MEI Lin, ZHENG Rumin, WANG Tongtong. Spatial differentiation mechanism of urban female employment rate in Northeast China [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(8): 1308-1318.
[7]	ZHU Shengjun, HUANG Yongyuan, HU Xiaohui. Research framework and prospect of industrial value chain upgrading and spatial upgrading based on a multiple scale perspective [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(8): 1367-1384.
[8]	DU Xinru, LU Zi, LI Renjie, DONG Yaqing, GAO Wei. Estimation of time delay cost of hub airports in China, air routes effect and comparison with the United States [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(7): 1160-1171.
[9]	LIU Xiaopeng, CHENG Jing, ZHAO Xiaoyong, MIAO Hong, WEI Jingyi, ZENG Duan, MA Cunxia. Sustainable poverty reduction of China in a view of development geography [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(6): 892-901.
[10]	ZHOU Guohua, ZHANG Rujiao, HE Yanhua, DAI Liuyan, ZHANG Li. Optimization of rural settlements and the governance of rural relative poverty [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(6): 902-912.
[11]	TAN Xuelan, JIANG Lingxiao, WANG Zhenkai, AN Yue, CHEN Min, REN Hui. Rural poverty in China from the perspective of geography: Origin, progress, and prospect [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(6): 913-923.
[12]	GUO Jianke, HOU Yajie, HE Yao. Characteristics of change of the China-Europe port shipping network under the Belt and Road Initiative [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(5): 716-726.
[13]	SUN Na, ZHANG Meiqing. Network structure and evolution characteristics of cities in China based on high-speed railway transport flow [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(5): 727-737.
[14]	DU Delin, WANG Jiaoe, WANG Yi. Market structure and competition of the three major airlines in China [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(3): 367-376.
[15]	DUAN Qianwen, TAN Minghong. Temporal and spatial changes of urban forests in major cities in China and abroad [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(3): 410-419.