地理科学进展

地理科学进展 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 40-49.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2021.01.004

• 新时代的城乡融合发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

新型城镇化背景下特色旅游小镇建设的双轮驱动机制研究

李伯华1,2,3(), 李雪1, 陈新新1, 窦银娣1,2,3, 刘沛林1,2,3   

  1. 1.衡阳师范学院地理与旅游学院,湖南 衡阳421002
    2.湖南省人居环境学研究基地,湖南 衡阳421002
    3.古村古镇文化遗产数字化传承湖南省协同创新中心,湖南 衡阳421002
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-30 修回日期:2020-11-28 出版日期:2021-01-28 发布日期:2021-03-28
  • 作者简介:李伯华(1979— ),男,湖北黄冈人,教授,硕士生导师,主要从事人居环境学研究。E-mail: libeny_2058@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41501191);湖南省自然科学基金项目(2018JJ3009);湖南省教育厅重点项目(18A334);湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目(20B085);湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会项目(XSP20YBC406);湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会项目(XSP21ZDA003);湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX20190983);湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX20190978)

Two-wheel driven construction of characteristic tourist towns under the background of new urbanization

LI Bohua1,2,3(), LI Xue1, CHEN Xinxin1, DOU Yindi1,2,3, LIU Peilin1,2,3   

  1. 1. College of Geography and Tourism, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421002, Hunan, China
    2. Research Establishment for Human Settlement, Hengyang 421002, Hunan, China
    3. Cooperative Innovation Center for Digitalization of Cultural Heritage in Ancient Villages and Towns, Hengyang 421002, Hunan, China
  • Received:2020-06-30 Revised:2020-11-28 Online:2021-01-28 Published:2021-03-28
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(41501191);Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(2018JJ3009);Key Program of Education Department of Hunan Province(18A334);Scientific Research Project of Education Department of Hunan Province for Outstanding Young People(20B085);Review Committee Project of Hunan Social Science(XSP20YBC406);Review Committee Project of Hunan Social Science(XSP21ZDA003);Postgraduate Scientific Research Innovation Project of Hunan Province(CX20190983);Postgraduate Scientific Research Innovation Project of Hunan Province(CX20190978)

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摘要：

新型城镇化背景下,特色旅游小镇作为城乡融合和乡村振兴的重要载体,承担着产业发展、文化传承、社区管理、空间整合和生态优化等多种功能。针对当前特色旅游小镇产城不融合、特色不鲜明等发展现状,论文以产业整合与景观重构为视角,探讨特色旅游小镇建设的双轮驱动机制,研究结果显示：① 以产业整合实现特色旅游小镇建设的转型升级。在挖掘产业共性与识别产业特色的基础上,运用整合手段实现产业互融,激发出产业整合极强的人口集聚、产业集聚、消费集聚、服务集聚、空间集聚以及生态集聚等效应,促进特色旅游小镇的经济建设、社会建设和生态建设。② 以景观重构实现特色旅游小镇建设的基因传承。通过识别景观基因、提取景观节点、组合景观廊道、构建景观形态的重构路径,描绘出特色旅游小镇文化景观的建设蓝图,以凸显特色旅游小镇的文化基因。③ 将产业整合与景观重构有机结合,形成特色旅游小镇建设的双轮驱动器。在识别景观基因与确定形象定位的前提下开展产业整合,同时利用整合成果提取出景观节点,组成旅游通道,进而整合社会空间功能,形成和谐的景观形态,为特色旅游小镇提供一条产业化与特色化高度融合的建设路径。

关键词: 新型城镇化, 特色旅游小镇, 产业整合, 景观重构, 景观基因

Abstract:

Under the background of new urbanization, characteristic tourist towns, as an important carrier of rural-urban integration and rural revitalization, undertake multiple functions such as industrial development, cultural heritage preservation, community management, spatial integration, and ecological optimization. Currently, characteristic tourist towns face problems such as the lack of integration of industrial and urban activities, and the lack of distinctive characteristics. Therefore, from the perspective of industrial integration and landscape reconstruction, a two-wheel driven mechanism for the construction of characteristic tourist towns is discussed. The research results show that: 1) With regard to realizing the transformation and upgrading of characteristic tourist towns development through industrial integration: on the basis of recognizing shared features of industries and identifying their unique characteristics, industrial integration can be realized through the use of integration methods. In this way, the strong effects of industrial integration on population, industrial, consumption, service, spatial, and ecological agglomerations are stimulated to promote the economic, social, and ecological construction of characteristic tourist towns. 2) With regard to realizing genetic inheritance in characteristic tourist towns development through landscape reconstruction: through identifying landscape genes, extracting landscape nodes, combining landscape corridors, and constructing landscape forms, the blueprint for the construction of cultural landscape of characteristic tourist towns can be drawn. This path highlights the cultural genes of characteristic tourist towns. 3) Combining industrial integration and landscape reconstruction to form a two-wheel driven mechanism for the construction of characteristic tourist towns: Under the premise of identifying landscape genes and determining the identity of characteristic tourist towns, industrial integration can be carried out. At the same time, the integration results can be used to extract landscape nodes to form tourism channels. Thus, the social space functions are integrated and a harmonious landscape form is formed. It provides a highly integrated development path of industrialization and specialization for characteristic tourist towns.

Key words: new urbanization, characteristic tourist towns, industrial integration, landscape reconstruction, landscape genes