发达地区乡村空间商品化的过程与机制解析——以苏州市西巷村为例

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2021.01.016

地理科学进展 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 171-182.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2021.01.016

• 城乡发展的典型案例 • 上一篇

发达地区乡村空间商品化的过程与机制解析——以苏州市西巷村为例

胡晓亮¹(), 李红波¹^,²^,^*(), 张小林¹^,², 杨嘉惠¹

1.南京师范大学地理科学学院,南京 210023
2.江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心,南京 210023

收稿日期:2020-05-22 修回日期:2020-08-24 出版日期:2021-01-28 发布日期:2021-03-28
通讯作者: 李红波
作者简介:胡晓亮(1994— ),男,山东蒙阴人,博士生,主要从事乡村地理学研究。E-mail: huxiaoliang001@126.com
基金资助:
教育部人文社科基金项目(20YJCZH069);国家自然科学基金项目(41501187);国家自然科学基金项目(42071224);江苏省自然资源科技项目(KJXM2019009)

Process and mechanism of the commodification of rural space in developed areas: A case study of Xixiang Village in Suzhou City

HU Xiaoliang¹(), LI Hongbo¹^,²^,^*(), ZHANG Xiaolin¹^,², YANG Jiahui¹

1. School of Geography Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
2. Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China

Received:2020-05-22 Revised:2020-08-24 Online:2021-01-28 Published:2021-03-28
Contact: LI Hongbo
Supported by:
The Humanities and Social Scierces Financed by Ministry of Education(20YJCZH069);National Natural Science Foundation of China(41501187);National Natural Science Foundation of China(42071224);Natural Resources and Technology Program of Jiangsu Province(KJXM2019009)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着城镇化的快速推进,中国乡村经历着剧烈的转型与重构,乡村地区的建筑民居、生态景观、文化遗产等物质与非物质空间要素的潜在价值逐步显化,乡村空间商品化的态势逐渐显现。论文以苏州市吴中区西巷自然村为案例,采用田野调查、非结构化访谈等方式,开展发达地区乡村空间商品化的过程与机制研究。研究发现：乡村空间商品化是在市场经济条件下,乡村空间本身逐渐成为商品被“销售”,进而获取一定利润的过程,该过程的空间内涵体现在空间表征与空间实践2个层面。从空间表征来看,西巷村空间商品化由乡村空间中农产品的商品化扩展到乡村空间本身的商品化,并且伴随着由单一的农业生产空间向生产与消费相结合的多功能空间转变,更加注重营销空间品质与体验等非实体产品。从空间实践来看,基于行动者网络理论视角,西巷村空间商品化是由村庄内外部多元异质主体的一系列实践推动,各行动者能获取共同利益是其得以联结形成网络的基础条件,网络中非人类行动者的主体性与能动性需要得到充分重视。

关键词: 乡村空间, 村空间商品化, 乡村重构, 行动者网络, 苏州市西巷村

Abstract:

Due to the rapid urbanization, rural areas in China is undergoing drastic transformation and reconstruction, showing a diverse scene of rural spatial differentiation. With the transformation of rural areas from agricultural production space to multifunctional space such as production, living, and ecological, the potential value of spatial elements such as human settlements, natural landscapes, history, and culture in rural areas is gradually emerging. Examining the research theme of the commodification of rural space can meet the requirements of theoretical development and practice. There exist only a few studies on the commodification of rural space conducted by the Chinese human geography community, which is still in its infancy, and the discussions on the formation mechanism of rural space commodification lack depth. Using field surveys and unstructured interviews, this study took Xixiang Village of Suzhou City as a study case to examine the process and mechanism of rural space commodification in developed areas. Field surveys conducted in Xixiang Village in September and October 2019 investigated the village building layout, industries, and residents' lifestyles. Seventeen respondents were interviewed on issues concerning the development and change of the village, production and daily life, and tourism development. The results show that the commodification of rural space is a process in which rural space itself gradually becomes a kind of commodity under market economy conditions that can obtain profit. The spatial connotation of this process embodies in space representation and space practice. From the perspective of space representation, the commodification of Xixiang Village space expanded from the commodification of agricultural products in the rural space to the commodification of the rural space itself, which was accompanied by the transformation from a single agricultural production space to a multifunctional space combining production and consumption. From the perspective of space practice, based on the actor-network theory, the commodification of space in Xixiang Village is driven by the connection of various heterogeneous actors inside and outside. Common interests of all actors are the basis of the network development, and the subjectivity and agency of non-human actors must be given full attention.

Key words: rural space, commodification of rural space, rural restructuring, actor-network theory, Xixiang Village of Suzhou City

胡晓亮, 李红波, 张小林, 杨嘉惠. 发达地区乡村空间商品化的过程与机制解析——以苏州市西巷村为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 2021, 40(1): 171-182.

HU Xiaoliang, LI Hongbo, ZHANG Xiaolin, YANG Jiahui. Process and mechanism of the commodification of rural space in developed areas: A case study of Xixiang Village in Suzhou City[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 40(1): 171-182.

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编号	性别	身份情况
DSXX01	男	村委工作人员
DSXX02	女	村委工作人员
DSXX03	女	村委工作人员
DSXX04	男	村民(自营农家乐)
DSXX05	男	村民(自营农家乐)
DSXX06	女	村民(在民宿兼职)
DSXX07	女	村民(在民宿兼职)
DSXX08	女	村民(在民宿兼职,非本村村民)
DSXX09	女	村民
DSXX10	女	村民
DSXX11	女	村民
DSXX12	女	村民
DSXX13	男	外来民宿经营者
DSXX14	男	外来民宿经营者
DSXX15	男	外来民宿经营者
DSXX16	女	外来民宿经营者
DSXX17	女	外来民宿经营者

	类型	行动者
人类行动者	行政部门	杨湾村委会、各级政府
	核心经营者	西巷栖居经营者、SSFN文化旅游发展公司
	非核心经营者	其他外来民宿经营者
	设计师	中国台湾文创团队
	本地人	村民(务农、务工、自营农家乐)
	参观者	游客
非人类行动者	自然资源	青蛙、太湖
	人文资源	村民住宅
	传播手段	熟人网络、微博、微信等自媒体平台、官方媒体、酒店预订平台
	基础设施	道路、公交、码头

发达地区乡村空间商品化的过程与机制解析——以苏州市西巷村为例

Process and mechanism of the commodification of rural space in developed areas: A case study of Xixiang Village in Suzhou City

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