地理科学进展

地理科学进展 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (12): 1961-1971.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2020.12.001

• 名家观点 •    下一篇

社区生活圈的新时间地理学研究框架

柴彦威1(), 李春江1, 张艳2,*()   

  1. 1.北京大学城市与环境学院,北京 100871
    2.北京联合大学北京学研究所,北京 100191
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-31 修回日期:2020-10-06 出版日期:2020-12-28 发布日期:2021-02-28
  • 通讯作者: 张艳
  • 作者简介:柴彦威(1964— ),男,甘肃会宁人,教授,博士,博士生导师,研究方向为时间地理学、社会地理学、城市与区域规划。E-mail: chyw@pku.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(42071203);国家自然科学基金项目(41771185);北京市属高校高水平教师队伍建设支持计划青年拔尖人才培育计划项目(CIT&TCD201904073)

A new time-geography research framework of community life circle

CHAI Yanwei1(), LI Chunjiang1, ZHANG Yan2,*()   

  1. 1. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
    2. Institute of Beijing Studies, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100191, China.
  • Received:2020-08-31 Revised:2020-10-06 Online:2020-12-28 Published:2021-02-28
  • Contact: ZHANG Yan
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(42071203);National Natural Science Foundation of China(41771185);Program of Top Young Talents of Higher Learning Education of Beijing(CIT&TCD201904073)

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摘要：

社区生活圈从居民日常活动及行为视角考察城市社区,是城市地理学和城市相关学科的研究前沿,也是中国国土空间规划体系创新的重要组成部分,以及中国城市社会可持续发展的重要抓手。伴随着流动性和信息化的不断深入,社区生活圈的主体日益多元化、社区活动和居民时空行为日益多样化、社区空间的功能与意义日益丰富化,亟需城市地理学的研究创新与实践引导。时间地理学是理解人与环境关系的社会—技术—生态综合方法,为早期基于时空行为与生活空间的社区生活圈研究提供了重要基础。新时间地理学重视家庭及其他组织企划的交互与时空组合,可为社区生活圈内个体—家庭—社区之间的复杂互动关系研究、时空行为的社会文化制约与多情境分析及模拟提供重要支撑。论文基于新时间地理学方法,从理论、方法和实证3个维度提出社区生活圈的新时间地理学研究框架,具体包括构建社区生活圈的时空行为理论,揭示社区生活圈的时空间结构;创新社区生活圈的时空行为分析和模拟方法;从社区生活圈时空行为优化、社区交往生活圈、社区安全生活圈等方面创新中国城市规划与管理等研究内容。

关键词: 社区生活圈, 新时间地理学, 时空行为优化, 社区交往生活圈, 社区安全生活圈

Abstract:

Community life circle examines urban communities from the perspective of residents' daily activities. It is the frontier of urban geography and urban related studies. It is also an important part of the innovation of Chinese territorial and spatial planning system and an important starting point for the sustainable development of China's urban society. With the continuous deepening of mobility and informatization, the agents of community life circles, community activities and residents' spatiotemporal behavior, and the function and meanings of community space are becoming more diversified, which needs innovative research and practical guidance of urban social geography. Time-geography is a comprehensive social-technical-ecological approach to understand the relationship between humans and the environment, which provides an essential basis for early research on community life circles based on activity space. New time-geography attaches great importance to the interactions and spatiotemporal combinations of projects between family and other social organizations. It can provide an important basis for the study of the complex interactions between individual, family, and community and the sociocultural constraints, the complex context analysis, and the simulation of spatiotemporal behavior in community life circles. Based on the new time-geography approach, this study proposed a new time-geography research framework of community life circle from theoretical, methodological, and empirical perspectives, including: 1) constructing the community life circle theory based on spatiotemporal behavior and revealing community life circle spatial and temporal structures; 2) developing methods for collecting and analyzing spatiotemporal behavioral data of community life circle and simulation; 3) innovating Chinese urban planning and management from the aspects of optimizing residents spatiotemporal behaviors within the community life circle, community social interaction life circle, and community safety life circle.

Key words: community life circle, new time-geography, optimization of spatiotemporal behavior, community social interaction life circle, community safety life circle