乡村生产空间系统韧性的科学认知及其研究域

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2021.01.008

地理科学进展 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 85-94.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2021.01.008

乡村生产空间系统韧性的科学认知及其研究域

王成¹^,²(), 任梅菁¹^,²^,^*(), 胡秋云¹^,², 李琴¹^,²

1.西南大学地理科学学院乡村人居环境实验室,重庆 400715
2.西南大学西南山地生态循环农业国家级培育基地,重庆 400715

收稿日期:2020-08-24 修回日期:2020-10-08 出版日期:2021-01-28 发布日期:2021-03-28
通讯作者: 任梅菁
作者简介:王成(1975— ),男,重庆荣昌人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事土地利用与乡村发展、乡村人居环境研究。E-mail: wchorange@126.com
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金项目(19BGL182);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(SWU1909030)

Rural production space system resilience and its research domains

WANG Cheng¹^,²(), REN Meijing¹^,²^,^*(), HU Qiuyun¹^,², LI Qin¹^,²

1. The Laboratory of Research on Rural Human Settlements, School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
2. State Cultivation Base of Eco-agriculture for Southwest Mountainous Land, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China

Received:2020-08-24 Revised:2020-10-08 Online:2021-01-28 Published:2021-03-28
Contact: REN Meijing
Supported by:
National Social Science Foundation of China(19BGL182);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(SWU1909030)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

韧性作为乡村生产空间系统的重要属性,是乡村生产空间系统应对内外环境扰动时主动抵御(系统维持)、适应(系统演化)或者更新(系统突变)的一种可持续发展能力,是实现乡村振兴与可持续发展的必由之路。论文基于国内外韧性研究成果和乡村生产空间系统内涵与本质,科学认知乡村生产空间系统韧性的内涵;基于认识论与本体论,从扰动、利益相关者、系统状态、系统目的与韧性能力5个方面对乡村生产空间系统韧性进行质性研究,解构出扰动与脆弱性、脆弱性与韧性回馈、韧性评估与阈值效应、适应性治理等乡村生产空间系统韧性研究的基本研究域,以初步形成其研究框架;并从多学科理论融合与多方法集成、时空尺度关联和多维因素传导及利益相关者一体化适应性治理体系构建等方面厘定其未来研究重点。

关键词: 乡村生产空间系统, 韧性, 质性研究, 研究域

Abstract:

As an important attribute of rural production spatce system (RPSS), resilience is a sustainable ability, including persistence (system maintenance), adaptability (system evolution), and transformability (system mutation) in response to internal and external environmental disturbances. It is the only pathway to realizing rural revitalization and sustainable development in rural China. Based on the international and Chinese research and RPSS attributes, this study explored the connotations and essence of RPSS resilience. Meanwhile, based on the epistemology and ontology of philosophy, a qualitative model of RPSS resilience was developed considering the five dimensions of disturbance, stakeholders, state of system, objective of system, and ability of resilience. Applying this qualitative model, this study identified four main research contents of RPSS resilience, which include disturbance recognition and vulnerability analysis, the feedback relationship between vulnerability and resilience, resilience assessment and threshold effect analysis, and the development of adaptive governance system. This article also presented some future research focuses, which include new multidisciplinary and integrative methods, spatiotemporal scale association and multi-dimensional factor transmission, and the integrated development of adaptive governance system of stakeholders. This study may be helpful for the prevention and reduction of major risks and for promoting the development of rural revitalization and rural sustainable development in rural China.

Key words: rural production space system, resilience, qualitative analysis, research domain

王成, 任梅菁, 胡秋云, 李琴. 乡村生产空间系统韧性的科学认知及其研究域[J]. 地理科学进展, 2021, 40(1): 85-94.

WANG Cheng, REN Meijing, HU Qiuyun, LI Qin. Rural production space system resilience and its research domains[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 40(1): 85-94.

图/表 3

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类型	内涵		关注重点	系统特征	适用系统
工程韧性	系统在遭受扰动或者冲击后恢复到原有稳定状态的能力,强调恢复的速度和程度	追求单一均衡状态	恢复和稳定	有序线性	物理系统
生态韧性	系统受到冲击与扰动后,恢复到原始状态的均衡状态或形成新的均衡状态的能力,强调系统结构和功能的稳定性	追求多重均衡状态	坚持、鲁棒性	复杂非线性	生态系统
生态—社会韧性	系统不断调整结构以适应各种复杂的、不确定的、难预测的扰动,最终实现系统长期发展的能力	摒弃均衡追求,强调持续不断的演化	主动抵御、适应或转化的能力	混沌扰动	社会—生态系统

乡村生产空间系统韧性的科学认知及其研究域

Rural production space system resilience and its research domains

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