地理科学进展 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 50-60.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2021.01.005
陈明星1,2(), 黄莘绒1,2, 黄耿志3,*(
), 杨燕珊4
收稿日期:
2020-07-06
修回日期:
2020-10-14
出版日期:
2021-01-28
发布日期:
2021-03-28
通讯作者:
黄耿志
作者简介:
陈明星(1982— ),男,安徽巢湖人,博士,研究员,主要从事城镇化与区域发展研究。E-mail: 基金资助:
CHEN Mingxing1,2(), HUANG Xinrong1,2, HUANG Gengzhi3,*(
), YANG Yanshan4
Received:
2020-07-06
Revised:
2020-10-14
Online:
2021-01-28
Published:
2021-03-28
Contact:
HUANG Gengzhi
Supported by:
摘要:
中国城镇化由偏重数量转向更加注重质量的新型城镇化,促进农村转移人口市民化、提高就业质量成为城镇化发展的重要目标,疫情影响下非正规就业问题更为突出。论文从新型城镇化与非正规就业的关系出发阐释非正规就业人口的历史产生和发展要求,基于人口普查和《中国劳动力动态调查》测度了中国城镇非正规就业的规模和格局特征,总结了非正规就业者当前面临的社会融合难题,并提出发展思路和路径。结果发现:① 城镇化与非正规就业之间关系密切,非正规就业为城镇化过程中农村转移人口提供大量就业机会,缓解了城镇就业压力。以人为本的新型城镇化需要关注非正规就业模式,以促进农业转移人口市民化和社会融合。② 经多源数据估算,中国城镇非正规就业占城镇总就业的33.2%~44.7%,就业人数达1.38亿~1.55亿,以隐性就业部分为主。在空间分布上总体呈现东、中、西逐渐减少的特征;在雇佣类型上以从事各类非正规工作的被雇型就业为主;行业结构主要集中在批发和零售贸易及餐饮业,居民服务、修理和其他服务业与制造业等。③ 非正规就业者主要面临职业困境、户籍限制、公共服务差距、风险应对能力弱等问题,需要通过完善就业服务体系等改革,提升就业质量,推动市民化和社会融合。
陈明星, 黄莘绒, 黄耿志, 杨燕珊. 新型城镇化与非正规就业:规模、格局及社会融合[J]. 地理科学进展, 2021, 40(1): 50-60.
CHEN Mingxing, HUANG Xinrong, HUANG Gengzhi, YANG Yanshan. New urbanization and informal employment: Scale, pattern, and social integration[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 40(1): 50-60.
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