地理科学进展 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (11): 1770-1782.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2019.11.012
收稿日期:
2018-12-25
修回日期:
2019-01-25
出版日期:
2019-11-28
发布日期:
2019-11-28
通讯作者:
龚健
作者简介:
高静(1995— ),女,内蒙古鄂尔多斯人,博士生,研究方向为土地利用变化及其生态环境效应评价。E-mail:GJing@cug.edu.cn
基金资助:
GAO Jing1, GONG Jian1,2,*(), LI Jingye1
Received:
2018-12-25
Revised:
2019-01-25
Online:
2019-11-28
Published:
2019-11-28
Contact:
GONG Jian
Supported by:
摘要:
论文基于2017年Landsat 8遥感影像,通过GIS技术选取城市地表温度、源汇景观密度、源汇景观贡献度和景观效应指数,结合地理空间分析和数理统计方法,分析了武汉市局部源汇景观格局对城市地表温度的贡献及其效应。结果表明:① 武汉市城区热岛(urban heat island, UHI)季节变化明显,夏季热岛强度大、范围广,呈“大”字型分布,工业集聚区和经济开发区产生的UHI更显著;② 武汉市城区平均地表温度(land surface temperature, LST)在距市中心约8 km处达到峰值后沿城乡梯度逐渐下降,呈现“倒钩型”特征,这一现象与景观密度变化密切相关;③ LST与源(正向)、汇(负向)景观密度存在极强相关性,不透水表面是城区热岛的主要贡献因子;④ 相同密度的水体和绿地,水体更具有削弱城市热岛效应的功能;⑤ 一般当汇-源景观面积比>0.89(汇区密度>0.47)时,局部景观格局对城市热岛有缓解作用,且局部汇区越集中缓解效果越显著。
高静, 龚健, 李靖业. “源-汇”景观格局的热岛效应研究——以武汉市为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 2019, 38(11): 1770-1782.
GAO Jing, GONG Jian, LI Jingye. Effects of source and sink landscape pattern on land surface temperature: An urban heat island study in Wuhan City[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 38(11): 1770-1782.
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