基于流域梯度差的旅游空间模型研究——兼论广西西江经济带旅游开发

doi:10.11820/dlkxjz.2011.10.015

地理科学进展 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (10): 1321-1328.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2011.10.015

• 文化与旅游地理 • 上一篇

基于流域梯度差的旅游空间模型研究——兼论广西西江经济带旅游开发

韦智超^1,2, 牛亚菲¹, 陈田¹

1. 中科院地理科学与资源研究所，北京 100101;
2. 中国科学院研究生院，北京 100049

收稿日期:2011-01-01 修回日期:2011-05-01 出版日期:2011-10-25 发布日期:2011-10-25
作者简介:韦智超(1986-)，女，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为旅游地理与旅游区规划与设计。E-mail: xiaozhi_cathy@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金重点项目（40830741）；广西壮族自治区人民政府项目“西江经济带（广西段）可持续发展研究”。

Tourism Spatial Model Study Based on the Gradient Difference of River Basin and Tourism Development in the Xijiang Economic Belt of Guangxi

WEI Zhichao^1,2, NIU Yafei¹, CHEN Tian¹

1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received:2011-01-01 Revised:2011-05-01 Online:2011-10-25 Published:2011-10-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 流域不仅是有序的自然地理空间也是内部密切关联的社会经济空间，二者叠合构成区域开发的重要地域单元。在流域开发中，旅游业的地位不断提升，成为流域开发的升级产业。本文集合国内外流域开发的学术研究与流域开发在发展阶段及空间布局上的基本实践规律，概括出基于流域空间的旅游发展的基本规律，集中探讨了流域发展中必经的时间断面特征，即经济发展的梯度差与生态环境的梯度差的表现及对旅游供需空间格局的影响，以此作为前提，给出理想情况下的线性旅游供需格局的空间模型，并进一步给出城市影响下流域旅游空间的重构模型。由模型分析了西江经济带现状的旅游供需格局，发现西江经济带中旅游供给基本上遵循流域特征的前提性假设，而旅游需求则呈现倒U字型格局，区内大城市在上游和中游地区的出现客观上加速了上游地区旅游业的发展进程，未来一段时期内西江经济带最主要的内生性增长力量为区域内的中游至下游的部分区段。

关键词: 广西, 流域, 流域梯度差, 旅游空间结构, 旅游空间模型, 西江经济带

Abstract: River basin is not only an ordered physical geographical space but also an inner closely-related social economic space, which made river basin an important district unit of regional development. In river basin development, the status of tourism is elevating and tourism proves to be the upgrading industry. This paper obtained the tourism development rule of river basin by reviewing the academic research and the practical development in the river basin. And then the paper, based on the gradient difference of river basin and six pieces of assumptions, built the ideal tourism spatial model by focusing on the tourism supply and demand structure. After that, we considered how the urban spatial structure affected the ideal tourism spatial model and built the tourism spatial model considering the effects of the urban areas. The main method to construct the tourism spatial model is deduction. Finally, we analyzed the tourism supply and demand structure of the Xijiang Economic Belt, and we found that the tourism supply abided by the assumption while the tourism demand showed a U-shaped structure. The appearence of cities in the upper and middle parts of the river basin accelerated the tourism development in the upper part of the Xijiang Economic Belt. In the near future, the middle and lower parts have the endogenic demand force in the Xijiang Economic Belt. In the study to complete the tourism spatial model of river basin will focus on ecological environment capacity, availability of tourist attractions and the key forces outside the river basin.

Key words: gradient difference, Guangxi, river basin, tourism spatial model, tourism spatial structure, Xijiang economic belt

韦智超, 牛亚菲, 陈田. 基于流域梯度差的旅游空间模型研究——兼论广西西江经济带旅游开发[J]. 地理科学进展, 2011, 30(10): 1321-1328.

WEI Zhichao, NIU Yafei, CHEN Tian. Tourism Spatial Model Study Based on the Gradient Difference of River Basin and Tourism Development in the Xijiang Economic Belt of Guangxi[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2011, 30(10): 1321-1328.

参考文献

[1] 翁瑾, 杨开忠. 旅游系统的空间结构: 一个具有不对称特点的垄断竞争的空间模型. 系统工程理论与实践, 2007, 27(2): 76-82.

[2] Francois M. River-basin planning and management: The social life of a concept. Groforum, 2009(40):484-494.

[3] Christopher J B. River basin development planning and management: A critical review. World Development, 1998, 26(1): 171-186.

[4] Harmancioglu N B, Fedra K, Barbaros F. Analysis for sustainability in management of water scarce basins: The case of the Gediz River Basin in Turkey. Desalination, 2008, 226(1-3): 175-182.

[5] Krchnak K M. Improving transboundary river basin management by integrating environmental flow considerations. Transboundary Water Resources: A Foundation for Regional Stability in Central Asia: 223-241.

[6] Leal W. Watersketch. Towards Sustainable River Basin Management in the Baltic Sea Region: 5th International Scientific and Practical Conference on Environment, Technology, Resources, JUN 16-18, 2005. Latvia: Rezekne Higher Educ Inst, 2005: 310-318.

[7] Quinn N W T. Environmental decision support system development for seasonal wetland salt management in a river basin subjected to water quality regulation. AgriculturalWater Management, 2009, 96(2): 247-254.

[8] Tortajada C, Contreras-Moreno N. Institutions for river basin development in Mexico, 1947-1986. Water International, 2007, 32(1): 91-104.

[9] Mokorosi P S, Van der Zaag P. Can local people also gain from benefit sharing in water resources development? Experiences from dam development in the Orange-Senqu River Basin. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 2007, 32(15-18): 1322-1329.

[10] Nakamura T. Development of decision-making indicators for ecosystem- based river basin management. Hydrological Processes, 2006, 20(6): 1293-1308.

[11] Guimaraes R F, Luciancencov A. The human development index and its relation to the irrigation projects on the Sao Francisco River Basin, Brazil. IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium.

[12] 王盾. 论长江流域开发的区段产业倾斜对策. 财经理论与实践, 1992(3): 54-57.

[13] 黄德春, 许长新. 基于整体开发管理的国际河流决策支持系统. 中国人口资源与环境, 2006, 16(2): 137-141.

[14] 伍新木, 李雪松. 流域开发的外部性及其内部化. 长江流域资源与环境, 2002, 11(1): 21-26.

[15] 唐文哲, 强茂山, 王忠静, 等. 流域管理与区域管理相结合的机制研究. 水利发电学报, 2010, 29(2): 62-66.

[16] 陈文言, 张雷, 刘慧, 等. 流域可持续发展及其实现途径: 土地利用空间重组. 中国软科学, 2004(2): 125-129.

[17] 樊杰, 陈田. 广西西江经济带总体规划研究. 北京:科学出版社, 2010: 157-180.

[18] 张文合. 论流域开发. 长江论坛, 1993(10): 26-28.

[19] 代明. 流域环境保护与均衡发展的矛盾及其对策探析. 环境科学学报, 2008, 28(1): 197-203.

[20] 牛亚菲. 旅游供给与需求的空间关系研究. 地理学报, 1996, 51(1): 80-87.

[21] 梁玉填, 樊杰, 孙威, 等. 广西西江经济带产业园区发展水平综合评价. 地理研究, 2011, 30(2): 324-334.

基于流域梯度差的旅游空间模型研究——兼论广西西江经济带旅游开发

Tourism Spatial Model Study Based on the Gradient Difference of River Basin and Tourism Development in the Xijiang Economic Belt of Guangxi

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	严正宵, 夏军, 宋进喜, 赵玲玲, 庞国伟. 中小流域设计暴雨雨型研究进展[J]. 地理科学进展, 2020, 39(7): 1224-1235.
[2]	张永勇, 陈秋潭. 淮河中上游流域洪水主要类型及其时空分布特征[J]. 地理科学进展, 2020, 39(4): 627-635.
[3]	胡庆芳, 曹士圯, 杨辉斌, 王银堂, 李伶杰, 王立辉. 汉江流域安康站日径流预测的LSTM模型初步研究[J]. 地理科学进展, 2020, 39(4): 636-642.
[4]	王晓楠, 孙威. 黄河流域资源型城市转型效率及其影响因素[J]. 地理科学进展, 2020, 39(10): 1643-1655.
[5]	姜凯斯,刘正佳,李裕瑞,王永生,王昱. 黄土丘陵沟壑区典型村域土地利用变化及对区域乡村转型发展的启示[J]. 地理科学进展, 2019, 38(9): 1305-1315.
[6]	赖锡军. 流域水环境过程综合模拟研究进展[J]. 地理科学进展, 2019, 38(8): 1123-1135.
[7]	吴威,梁双波,曹有挥. 流域交通运输地理研究进展与展望[J]. 地理科学进展, 2019, 38(8): 1136-1149.
[8]	高俊峰,高永年,张志明. 湖泊型流域水生态功能分区的理论与应用[J]. 地理科学进展, 2019, 38(8): 1159-1170.
[9]	徐力刚,赖锡军,万荣荣,王晓龙,李相虎. 湿地水文过程与植被响应研究进展与案例分析[J]. 地理科学进展, 2019, 38(8): 1171-1181.
[10]	段洪涛,罗菊花,曹志刚,薛坤,肖启涛,刘东. 流域水环境遥感研究进展与思考[J]. 地理科学进展, 2019, 38(8): 1182-1195.
[11]	段学军,邹辉,陈维肖,王雅竹,叶磊. 长江经济带形成演变的地理基础[J]. 地理科学进展, 2019, 38(8): 1217-1226.
[12]	朱阿兴, 朱良君, 史亚星, 秦承志, 刘军志. 流域系统综合模拟与情景分析——自然地理综合研究的新范式?[J]. 地理科学进展, 2019, 38(8): 1111-1122.
[13]	李俊, 叶瑜, 魏学琼. 过去300 a大清河上游南部流域耕地变化重建[J]. 地理科学进展, 2019, 38(6): 883-895.
[14]	薛天翼, 武旭同, 朱晨怡, 王红亚. 红水河流域输沙量变化及其影响因素[J]. 地理科学进展, 2019, 38(5): 772-782.
[15]	刘洋, 吕建树, 毕军. 流域陆地生态系统水体净化服务表征及驱动力分析[J]. 地理科学进展, 2019, 38(4): 588-599.