地理科学进展

地理科学进展 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 426-432.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2011.04.005

• 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所70周年所庆专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国工业地理学的回顾与展望——建所70周年工业地理学研究成果与发展前景

张雷1, 高菠阳1,2, 刘卫东1, 陆大道1, 陈汉欣3, 赵令勋1   

  1. 1. 中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所，北京100101;
    2. 中国科学院研究生院，北京100049;
    3. 深圳科技工业园，深圳518057
  • 收稿日期:2010-10-01 修回日期:2011-02-01 出版日期:2011-04-25 发布日期:2011-04-25
  • 作者简介:张雷（1951-），男，北京人，博士，研究员，博士生导师，从事资源开发与区域发展研究。Email: zhangl@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目（41071351）。

Progress and Achievement of Industrial Geography: Celebration of the 70th Anniversary of the Founding of IGSNRR

ZHANG Lei1, GAO Boyang1,2, LIU Weidong1, LU Dadao1, CHEN Hanxin3, ZHAO Lingxun1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
    2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    3. Shenzhen Science and Industry Park, Shenzhen 518057, China
  • Received:2010-10-01 Revised:2011-02-01 Online:2011-04-25 Published:2011-04-25

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摘要： 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所成立70年来，在工业地理学研究领域，取得了开创性的成就，贡献了大批科研成果，代表了中国经济地理学发展的方向与水平。本文首先回顾了中科院地理资源所工业地理学发展经历的3个阶段，包括：曲折成长时期(1940-1979)，全面成长时期(1979-1997)和兴旺发达时期(1998-2009)。3个时期各有特点，但都围绕为国民经济建设服务开展工作。随着社会主义市场经济的建立，工业地理学研究内容呈多元化趋势。近年来地理资源所工业地理学研究取得了4个主要成就，包括：任务带学科，结出丰硕成果；借鉴国外经验，编著国外工业地理及翻译方法论著作；实践出真知，以创新精神进行理论总结和提高；开拓新的领域，高新产业和公司地理开花结果。在此基础上，对今后地理资源所，乃至中国工业地理学的发展进行了展望。

关键词: 发展阶段, 任务带学科, 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 主要成就

Abstract: With 70 years of development, the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research (IGSNRR, Chinese Academy of Sciences) has made great contributions to the development of industrial geography in China. The purpose of this paper is to review the research history of industrial geography at IGSNRR. First, three principal development stages are outlined, namely the stage of snaking growth (1945-1979), the stage of entire growth (1980-1997) and the stage of thriving or booming growth (1998-2010). All of the studies in industrial geography have been done with concern on the national economic development. Even though, there are different features among them, especially, a diversification of the subjects in the third stage after the booming of socialist market economy in the country. Secondly, the paper presents four major achievements, namely, progresses relied on the principle that practices lead subjects, introduction of foreign experiments with books and publications, improving and upgrading industrial theory rooted upon the principle that gnosis comes from practices, and opening new fields with the development in the corporation between geography and high-tech industry. Finally, it gives a general conclusion on the future development of industrial geography.

Key words: development stages, IGSNRR, industrial geography, major achievements, principles led by practices