地理科学进展

地理科学进展 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (12): 1613-1619.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2010.12.020

• 旅游地理 • 上一篇    

自然保护区生态旅游开发潜力评价指标体系及评价模型——以广西猫儿山国家级自然保护区为例

廉同辉1, 王金叶2, 程道品2   

  1. 1. 安徽工程大学管理工程学院|芜湖241000;
    2. 桂林理工大学旅游学院|桂林541004
  • 收稿日期:2009-09-01 修回日期:2010-01-01 出版日期:2010-12-25 发布日期:2010-12-25
  • 作者简介:廉同辉(1983-)|男|安徽颍上人|讲师|硕士|主要从事生态旅游、旅游营销方面研究。E-mail: liantonghui@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家社科基金项目(08XJY024)。

Research on the Index System and the Models for Evaluating the Ecotourism Development Potential of Nature Reserves: An Example of Maoer Mountain Nature Reserve in Guangxi

LIAN Tonghui1, WANG Jinye2, CHENG Daopin2   

  1. 1. School of Management Engineeing, Anhui Polytechnic University,Wuhu 241000, China;
    2. Tourism School, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
  • Received:2009-09-01 Revised:2010-01-01 Online:2010-12-25 Published:2010-12-25

PDF (PC)

赞

摘要：

构建科学合理的评价指标体系和评价模型，准确评价自然保护区生态旅游开发潜力，是自然保护区生态旅游开发确保生态系统不受破坏的前提和基础。在综合分析相关评价模型的基础上，采用德尔菲法确定了自然保护区生态旅游开发潜力评价体系，通过对专家问卷采用层次分析法计算出评价指标体系各层指标的权重，构建了生态旅游开发潜力评价模型，并制定了生态旅游开发潜力评价的总体评价等级。本文以广西猫儿山国家级自然保护区为具体研究对象，通过对建立的生态旅游开发潜力评价模型各要素指标进行测度和调查，计算出开发潜力评价得分，表明猫儿山国家级自然保护区生态旅游开发潜力较大。

关键词: 潜力评价, 生态旅游, 自然保护区

Abstract:

The nature reserves play an important role in the protection of ecosystem. Constructing scientific and reasonable index systems and models for evaluation and accurately evaluating the development potential of ecotourism in nature reserves are the premise and foundation for the development of nature reserves.
An evaluation index system for the development of tourism in nature reserves was constructed by using Delphi method, including four constraint-layer indexes, 10 element layer indexes and 39 special indicators for measurement. Based on expert questionnaire and AHP, the weight of tourism resource was determined to be 0.31, and the weights of the other constraint-layer indexes were respectively 0.27, 0.15 and 0.27. The assessment model of the ecotourism developmental potential was built based on a multi-objective linear weighting function.
From June to October in 2008, the Maoer Mountain Nature Reserve was taken as an example, and qualitative and quantitative evaluations of the developmental potential of the protected areas for ecotourism were made. It was found that the Maoer Mountain has a high potential for the development of ecotourism. The mountain has rich, diverse and integral ecotourism resources, excellent eco-environment, certain historical and cultural values, favorable development conditions and strong attractions for domestic tourists. However, the eco-system of the Maoer Mountain Nature Reserve is relatively fragile, and its tourism development is not satisfactory and needs to be enhanced.

Key words: ecotourism, nature reserve, potential estimation