地理科学进展 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (12): 1490-1498.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2010.12.004

• 研究综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

港口与城市空间联系研究回顾与展望

郭建科, 韩增林   

  1. 教育部人文社科重点研究基地|辽宁师范大学海洋经济与可持续发展研究中心|大连116029
  • 收稿日期:2009-09-01 修回日期:2010-03-01 出版日期:2010-12-25 发布日期:2010-12-25
  • 作者简介:郭建科(1980-)|男|山西长治人|博士|讲师|主要研究方向为交通运输与物流空间组织、城市地理。 E-mail: gjianke98@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(41071094);国家发改委国土整治研究项目(2008-35-14)。

Review and Prospect of the Research on Spatial Connection between Port and City

GUO Jianke, HAN Zenglin   

  1. Key Research Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences at Universities, Center for Studies of Marine Economy and Sustainable Development of Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China
  • Received:2009-09-01 Revised:2010-03-01 Online:2010-12-25 Published:2010-12-25

摘要:

港口作为水运的中心环节和水陆交通节点,本身空间意义突出。因此,港口与城市的空间联系涵盖了港口城市的诸多方面。将港口与其所依托城市的空间关系作为主题,通过对比国内外研究异同和地理学、城市科学等不同学科研究特色,把握港城空间关系演变的过程—格局—机理。分别从港—城空间模型、港口与城市空间成长规律及其机理、港口演化与城市兴衰的历史地理解析、港与城的空间融合及空间规划、港口发展新因素对城市的空间影响等方面解析国内外港口与城市空间联系研究的发展脉络和主要论点,总结现有研究的基本范畴和理论范式,最后在分析现有研究不足的基础上展望相应研究趋向,为今后的港口与城市空间联系研究提供一个分析架构。

关键词: 港—城空间联系, 研究回顾, 研究展望

Abstract:

The port, the key link of the water transportation and the node of amphibious transportation, has a prominent significance. Therefore, the spatial relation between harbor and city has covered many aspects of port city. Taking the port-city and the urban spatial relation which depends on port as the research subject of this paper, through contrasting the similarities and differences in the domestic and foreign researches and the research characteristics of geography, urban science and other different disciplines, the pattern-process-mechanism of the port-city spatial relations is grasped. The paper also discusses the port-city spatial model, spatial growing rule and historical development of cities and ports, and the main arguments in the researches on the domestic and foreign port-city spatial relations. Finally, the development process and other aspects are summarized and appraised, and the prospect and the trend of development are clarified. Suggestions for future research are also proposed.

Key words: research prospect, research review, spatial connection between port and city