地理科学进展 ›› 2009, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 264-270.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2009.02.015

• 城乡发展与环境保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

北京市生产性服务业的增长及其空间结构

胡丹1, 宋玉婧1, 申玉铭2,3   

  1. 1. 首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京100048;
    2. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101;
    3. 中国科学院研究生院,北京100049
  • 收稿日期:2008-09-01 修回日期:2009-01-01 出版日期:2009-03-25 发布日期:2009-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 申玉铭(1968-),男,河南浚县人,博士,教授,主要从事区域经济与区域可持续发展研究.E-mail:shenyuming@263.net
  • 作者简介:胡丹(1984-),女,湖南株洲人,硕士研究生,研究方向为服务业与区域发展.E-mail:yxhudan1010@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(40871069);北京市自然科学基金(9072002);北京市优秀人才培养项目(20061D0501600222).

Beijing's Producer Services: Growth, Changes and Spatial Structures

HU Dan1, SONG Yujing1, SHEN Yuming2,3   

  1. 1. College of Resources Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China;
    2. Institution of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
    3. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2008-09-01 Revised:2009-01-01 Online:2009-03-25 Published:2009-03-25

摘要:

基于北京1997 年投入产出表、2002 年投入产出表和第一次经济普查数据,采用投入产出模型、区位商等方 法,分析北京市生产性服务业的增长结构变化、对地区经济的影响,以及典型生产性服务业行业的空间结构。研究 表明,北京生产性服务业明显呈现出以金融、商务和信息服务业为主的格局;生产性服务业主要为第三产业服务; 服务业对金融、商务、信息等生产性服务业的中间需求呈上升趋势;制造业对中间投入服务的消耗层次明显提高, 产业结构不断优化升级;生产性服务业既有较强的经济推动能力,又对经济发展的需求较大;北京市生产性服务业 的空间结构总体呈现圈层特征。

关键词: 北京, 空间结构, 区位商, 生产性服务业, 投入产出模型, 增长结构

Abstract:

Based on the input-output tables of Beijing in 1997 and 2002, and the first economic census data, the paper adopted the input-output analysis and location quotient methods to analyze the growth structure changes and effects on regional economy, as well as spatial arrangement of typical producer services in Beijing. The results indicated that, firstly, producer services presented the finance, business and information services-oriented pattern clearly. Secondly, producer services mainly served the tertiary industries. There was an uptrend of the intermediate demand to finance, business and information services from 1997 to 2002. Thirdly, consumption levels for intermediate use were improved in manufacturing significantly. Industrial structure was continuously optimized and upgraded. Fourthly, producer services not only promoted economic development but also needed support from economic development from 1997 to 2002. Knowledgeintensive and technology-intensive services had high value-added but low impetus ability, which could not promote the econiomic development significantly. Finally, spatial structure of producer services took a circle-shaped pattern in Beijing. And the development of producer services was closely related to economic development of Beijing.

Key words: Beijing, growth structure, input-output analysis, location quotient, producer services, spatial structure