地理科学进展 ›› 2009, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 139-146.doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2009.01.019

• 旅游地理 • 上一篇    下一篇

国内生态旅游与区域可持续发展关系研究

李仁杰1,2, 路紫1,2   

  1. 1. 河北师范大学资源与环境科学学院,石家庄050016;
    2. 河北省环境演变与生态建设实验室,石家庄050016
  • 收稿日期:2008-07-01 修回日期:2008-12-01 出版日期:2009-01-24 发布日期:2009-01-24
  • 通讯作者: 路紫,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为生态旅游、信息经济地理学.E-mail:Luzi1960@126.com
  • 作者简介:李仁杰(1975-),男,讲师,博士生,主要研究方向为生态旅游、GIS 空间建模研究.E-mail:lrjgis@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(40701137);河北省高校重点学科建设项目.

The Comprehensive Analysis of the Relationship Between Ecotourism and Regional Sustainable Development in China

LI Renjie1,2, LU Zi1,2   

  1. 1. College of Resources and Environment Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050016, China;
    2. Hebei Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Ecological Construction, Shijiazhuang 050016, China
  • Received:2008-07-01 Revised:2008-12-01 Online:2009-01-24 Published:2009-01-24

摘要:

以国内外学者关注的“生态旅游与区域可持续发展关系”为研究领域,根据生态旅游概念相对宽泛的特点, 选择国内学者研究成果,通过多级、多准则筛选,获得样本文献,并验证其科学性。文献分析发现:案例研究较多,相 关案例区域集中在东部沿海;发表刊物以经济类最多,地理、旅游类较少;近5 年来国内学者对生态旅游与区域可 持续发展关系的研究开始形成稳定方向。研究总结了四个领域:生态旅游与区域可持续发展关系总论、生态旅游对 区域可持续发展动力的贡献、生态旅游对区域可持续发展公平的贡献、生态旅游对区域可持续发展质量的贡献。国 内研究文献认为生态旅游不仅对旅游业自身可持续发展具有重要作用,更是区域可持续发展的战略之一,尤其表 现在生态旅游对经济增长的贡献和对区域公平发展的作用。存在问题和解决思路:生态旅游对区域可持续发展质 量的贡献没有文献涉及,相关研究以定性描述为主,应加强生态旅游等数据统计与监测,丰富研究视角;区域合作 研究较少,地理、旅游相关研究者应积极参与;微观单元较少涉及,应加大微观个体的案例研究。

关键词: 可持续发展, 区域, 生态旅游

Abstract:

This paper focuses on the relationship between ecotourism and regional sustainable development, which attracts more attention from home and abroad. Because of the wide range of the definition and meaning about the ecotourism, the authors extended the scope of key words, sifted through the results carefully to separate the more relative articles from the others by four grade rules. The authors also tried some ways to verify the representativeness of the results, and got 65 samples of the articles. Through the comprehensive analysis the authors found that: There are more researches on the cases, which are centered on the eastern coastal region; the papers were mostly published on journals of economics, few were on the journals of geography or tourism; over the past five years, our scholars have been forming steady direction in the research on ecotourism and regional sustainable development. The authors summed up four main fields: Relationship on Ecotourism and Regional Sustainable Development; The Effect of Ecotourism on the Promotion of Regional Sustainable Development; The Effect of Ecotourism on the Equity of Regional Sustainable Development; The Effect of Ecotourism on the Quality of Regional Sustainable Development. From these areas we can discover that ecotourism has important influence not only on tourism itself, but also on the regional sustainable development. It is a strategy for sustainable development, especially in the contribution to regional economic growth and equity of regional development. The research also found some problems in domestic research and put forward some suggestions: there is no article about the effect of ecotourism on the quality of regional sustainable development; the papers are more descriptive and less quantitative, thus we should strengthen works on statistical and monitoring data; the researches on regional cooperation of ecotourism are limited, so specialists in geography and tourism should take part in the researches and play important roles; there are also few papers in microscopic view, thus we should conduct more case studies based on microscopic samples.

Key words: ecotourism, region, sustainable development