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地理科学进展 >

2025 , Vol. 44 >Issue 4: 810 - 823

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18306/dlkxjz.2025.04.012

研究论文

云南边境县域城市活力空间分异及影响因素分析

  • 孙萌萌 , 1, 2 ,
  • 宋涛 , 1, 2, *
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  • 1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所，北京 100101
  • 2.中国科学院大学资源与环境学院，北京 100049
* 宋涛(1983— )，男，山西太原人，副研究员，主要研究方向为地缘政治、区域可持续发展。E-mail:

孙萌萌(2002— )，女，河南驻马店人，硕士生，主要研究方向为经济地理与区域发展。E-mail:

收稿日期: 2024-07-03

  修回日期: 2025-01-13

  网络出版日期: 2025-04-23

基金资助

CAS-ANSO可持续发展研究计划项目(CAS-ANSO-SDRP-2024-01)

国家自然科学基金项目(42171180)

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Urban vitality of border counties in Yunnan Province and influencing factors

  • SUN Mengmeng , 1, 2 ,
  • SONG Tao , 1, 2, *
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  • 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
  • 2. Collegeof Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received date: 2024-07-03

  Revised date: 2025-01-13

  Online published: 2025-04-23

Supported by

CAS-ANSO Sustainable Development Research Project(CAS-ANSO-SDRP-2024-01)

National Natural Science Foundation of China(42171180)

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摘要

城市活力是城市高质量发展的有机组成与强劲动能。作为国家安全屏障和多重权力作用下的特殊地区，边境城市的城市活力易受到复杂地缘形势、国内开放政策及自身发展条件等多因素的综合影响。论文构建了基于经济活力、社会活力及文化活力的城市活力评价体系，对2013、2015、2019及2022年云南边境县域的城市活力进行了测度，探究其空间分异格局，并借助地理探测器进行影响因素分析。结果表明：① 云南边境县域城市活力呈现明显的空间异质性，强活力集中在滇东南地区，西部发展缓慢，政策扶持和疫情冲击对当地发展产生重要影响；② 空间集聚效应显著，相邻区域空间的关联合作不断增强，随时间不断发生演变；③ 旅游发展、对外贸易是影响城市活力的关键因素，各因子的协同作用在不同年份显著变化。论文将城市活力理论扩展至边境城市，结合边境地缘特点构建评估框架，研究结果为边境地区持续健康发展提供了有益参考。

关键词： 城市活力; 云南边境; 影响因素; 空间格局; 地理探测器

本文引用格式

孙萌萌 , 宋涛 . 云南边境县域城市活力空间分异及影响因素分析[J]. 地理科学进展, 2025 , 44(4) : 810 -823 . DOI: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2025.04.012

Abstract

Urban vitality is the organic component and strong driving force of high-quality urban development. As a special area for national security and under the influence of multiple powers, the urban vitality of border cities is vulnerable to the comprehensive impact of complex geopolitical situations, domestic opening-up policies, and their own development conditions. This study constructed an urban vitality evaluation system composed of economic vitality, social vitality, and cultural vitality, attempting to measure the urban vitality of border counties in Yunnan Province in 2013, 2015, 2019, and 2022, explore their spatial differentiation patterns, and analyze the influencing factors with the help of Geo-detector. The results show that: 1) The urban vitality of border counties in Yunnan presented an obvious spatial heterogeneity, strong vitality was concentrated in the southeast of Yunnan while the west developed slowly, and the policy supports and COVID-19 pandemic had an important impact on local development. 2) The spatial agglomeration effect was significant, and the spatially correlated cooperation of adjacent regions was continuously enhancing and evolving with time. 3) Tourism development and foreign trade were the key factors affecting urban vitality, and the synergistic effect of factors changed significantly in different years. This study extended the theory of urban vitality to border cities and built an assessment framework based on the geographical characteristics of the border. The results provide a useful reference for the sustainable and healthy development of border areas.

Key words： urban vitality; Yunnan border area; influencing factors; spatial pattern; Geo-detector

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