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地理科学进展 >

2025 , Vol. 44 >Issue 4: 657 - 669

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18306/dlkxjz.2025.04.001

研究综述

地理学视角下国内外数字乡村的研究前沿与比较

  • 杨庆媛 , 1, 2, 3 ,
  • 孙朝辉 1, 2, 3 ,
  • 王笛 1, 2, 3 ,
  • 陆纪宜 1, 2, 3 ,
  • 杨人豪 , 1, 2, 3, *
展开
  • 1.西南大学地理科学学院，西南大学重庆金佛山喀斯特生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站，重庆 400715
  • 2.西南大学自然资源部国土空间规划监测评估预警重点实验室，重庆 401147
  • 3.西南大学 西部乡村可持续发展新文科实验室，重庆 400715
* 杨人豪(1992— )，男，四川达州人，博士，讲师，研究方向为土地政策与乡村发展。E-mail:

杨庆媛(1966— )，女，云南腾冲人，博士，教授，博士生导师，研究方向为乡村地理、土地利用与国土空间规划。E-mail:

收稿日期: 2024-09-03

  修回日期: 2024-12-11

  网络出版日期: 2025-04-23

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(42401238)

教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(23YJCZH267)

西南大学创新研究2035先导计划(SWUPilotPlan031)

西南大学研究生科研创新项目(SWUS24087)

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Frontiers and comparisons of digital village research in China and internationally from a geographical perspective

  • YANG Qingyuan , 1, 2, 3 ,
  • SUN Zhaohui 1, 2, 3 ,
  • WANG Di 1, 2, 3 ,
  • LU Jiyi 1, 2, 3 ,
  • YANG Renhao , 1, 2, 3, *
Expand
  • 1. School of Geographical Sciences, Chongqing Jinfo Mountain Karst Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
  • 2. Key Laboratory of Monitoring, Evaluation and Early-Warning of Territorial Spatial Planning Implementation of Ministry of Natural Resources, Southwest University, Chongqing 401147, China
  • 3. New Liberal Arts Laboratory for Sustainable Development of Rural Western China, Chongqing 400715, China

Received date: 2024-09-03

  Revised date: 2024-12-11

  Online published: 2025-04-23

Supported by

National Natural Science Foundation of China(42401238)

Humanities and Social Sciences Research Fund of Ministry of Education(23YJCZH267)

Innovation Research 2035 Pilot Program of Southwest University(SWUPilotPlan031)

Postgraduate Innovation Research Project of Southwest University(SWUS24087)

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摘要

随着数字技术的不断发展及其在乡村生产生活中的应用，“数字乡村”已成为地理学研究的热点之一。论文在对数字乡村的文献成果进行总结分析的基础上提出了数字乡村的定义和内涵，对国内外的研究前沿进行述评，并从知识生产的角度进行对比。梳理发现：① 国内以规范研究为主，着眼解决乡村发展的现实问题，促进政策优化。将数字乡村建设作为推动乡村高质量发展的手段，研究关注点集中在如何利用数字乡村建设助力乡村振兴以及数字乡村发展引致的乡村重构等方面。② 国外以经验研究为主，更倾向解释微观社会现象。通过探讨城乡之间的“数字鸿沟”等具体现象，展现数字化在乡村转型发展过程中的不同面向，着重探讨城乡“数字鸿沟”的形成及其对城乡协调发展的影响。未来中国地理学视角下数字乡村的研究可进一步关注以下方面：人地关系视角下数字乡村概念的再认知、多空间尺度视角下城乡“数字鸿沟”的量化测度、微观主体视角下的数字乡村发展以及基于地理学综合效应研究范式的“数字乡村建设”正负外部性揭示。

关键词： 数字乡村; 数字乡村建设; 数字鸿沟; 数字地理学; 数字化转向

本文引用格式

杨庆媛 , 孙朝辉 , 王笛 , 陆纪宜 , 杨人豪 . 地理学视角下国内外数字乡村的研究前沿与比较[J]. 地理科学进展, 2025 , 44(4) : 657 -669 . DOI: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2025.04.001

Abstract

With the ongoing advancement of digital technology and its application in rural areas, "digital village" has become one of the focal points in the field of geography. This study provided a definition and connotation of "digital village" based on a summary and analysis of existing literature. It reviewed the frontiers of research in China and internationally and offered a comparison from the perspective of knowledge production. The findings include: 1) In China, research predominantly focuses on normative studies aimed at addressing real-world issues in rural development and promoting policy optimization. The construction of digital village is seen as a means to facilitate high-quality rural development, with a concentration on how to leverage digital village initiatives to support rural revitalization and the rural restructuring resulting from the development of digital village. 2) The international studies are primarily empirical and tend to explain micro social phenomena. By examining specific issues such as the digital divide between urban and rural areas, these studies highlight various dimensions of digitization in the rural transformation process, particularly focusing on the formation of the urban-rural digital divide and its impact on coordinated urban-rural development. From a geographical perspective, future research could further address the following aspects: Re-thinking of the concept of digital village from the perspective of human-environment relationship, quantitative measurement of the urban-rural digital divide from a multi-spatial scale perspective, examination of digital village from the micro-actor perspective, and investigation of the positive and negative externalities of digital village construction based on a comprehensive research paradigm in geography.

Key words： digital village; digital village construction; digital divide; digital geography; digital turn

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