鉴于近今地理学史研究在中国的进展除部分领域外尚无系统总结，论文基于文献梳理，参考科学史研究思潮的演变，讨论了其主要进展及未来值得关注的主要问题。梳理表明：① 地理学史是中国地理学中一门具有标识度的学术领域，研究成果丰硕、领域覆盖面广、研究群体稳定；② 领域体系初步建构，形成了学科史、思想史、社会史、编史研究的研究体系，基本与科学史研究领域相对应；③ 地理学史研究思潮多样，基本与当代科学史主要思潮相切合，但对知识社会史、语境论、概念史、阅读史等科学史思潮的借鉴不够，新近地理学思潮下的研究成果较少；④ 研究对象的空间范围、分支领域、主体差异明显，主要体现为聚焦中国地理学史研究，在中国地图学史与近现代历史地理学史，中国近现代著名地理学研究机构、社团、学者方面成果丰硕，与之相应的其他空间范围、分支领域、主体的研究则有所弱化；⑤ 中国地理学史专门的研究集中在古代阶段，近代阶段逐渐兴起，现当代研究主要是进展回顾、综述文献。未来值得关注的主要问题包括：① 关注研究的薄弱对象，更为全面地展现中国地理学发展脉络，特别是近百年学科史；② 强化科学史中知识社会史、语境论、概念史、阅读史等思潮的借鉴，关注现当代地理学思潮下的地理学史研究；③ 留意现当代中国地理学史的社会价值阐释，拓展地理学的社会认知；④ 注重与国外地理学史研究的对话，提升中国学者地理学史研究的国际话语。

In view of the fact that there is no systematic summary of recent studies on the history of geography in China except in some selected fields, based on a literature review and the change of thoughts in research on the history of science, this study examined the major progress of recent research on the history of geography and related works in China, and discussed the issues that deserve further attention in the future. The literature review found that: 1) The history of geography is an independent academic field in Chinese geography, characterized by fruitful research results, wide field coverage, and stable research groups. 2) The system of the field has been tentatively constructed, forming a research system that covers disciplinary history, intellectual history, social history, and research on compiling history, which largely corresponds to the research field of the history of science. 3) There are many thoughts in the study of the history of geography, which largely aligns with the main trends of contemporary history of science. However, due to insufficient reference to the new trends in the history of science such as the social history of knowledge, contextualism, conceptual history, and reading history, there are only few research achievements under the recent trends of geographical thoughts. 4) The spatial scope, subfields, and subjects of the research objects are different, mainly reflected in the focus on the study of the history of Chinese geography, and studies on the history of cartography and modern historical geography in China, famous geographical research institutions, societies, and scholars in contemporary China have made fruitful achievements. In contrast, the corresponding research on other spatial scopes, sub-areas, and subjects is weaker. 5) Specialized research on the history of Chinese geography has focused on the ancient period, with a gradual emergence of the modern period, and modern and contemporary research is mainly a review of progress and a synthesis of the literature. The main issues worthy of attention in future research include: 1) Focusing on weak areas of research, and presenting a more comprehensive development trajectory of Chinese geography, especially the disciplinary history in the last hundred years. 2) Strengthening the reference to the trends of the social history of knowledge, contextualism, conceptual history, and reading history, and paying more attention to research on the history of geography under modern and contemporary geographical thoughts. 3) Paying attention to the interpretation of the social value of the history of modern and contemporary Chinese geography and expanding the societal cognition of geography. 4) Emphasizing dialogue with international research and enhancing the international discourse of research on the history of Chinese geography.