基于机器学习的时空出行选择行为研究综述与展望
王江波(1992— ),男,河南漯河人,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为时空交通行为分析。E-mail: Jiangbo_Wang@dlut.edu.cn |
收稿日期: 2023-07-30
修回日期: 2024-06-02
网络出版日期: 2024-08-22
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(52302404)
国家自然科学基金项目(52102384)
国家自然科学基金项目(71871043)
宁夏回族自治区揭榜挂帅重点项目(2023BBF01004)
A review and outlook of machine learning-based travel choice behavior research
Received date: 2023-07-30
Revised date: 2024-06-02
Online published: 2024-08-22
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(52302404)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(52102384)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(71871043)
Key R&D Program of Ningxia(2023BBF01004)
近年来,机器学习模型因其优越的预测性能和灵活性,被广泛引入时空出行行为建模与预测研究中,但其基础研究框架和技术路线尚未明晰。论文通过回顾2010—2022年相关领域发表的重要文献,梳理了机器学习算法的应用对时空出行选择行为研究范式的影响,总结了当前研究中亟待解决的关键问题及影响时空出行选择行为建模效果的潜在因素和作用机理,展望了未来研究中需要重点突破的方向。将机器学习算法有效应用于时空出行选择行为研究,不仅需要与决策场景相契合的模型架构和决策机理支撑,还应克服诸多机器学习过程及方法的固有缺陷,并充分考虑外部研究条件对时空选择行为模拟和预测效果的影响。现有的机器学习模型已能够契合大多数出行选择决策场景,多元化、高效率的机器学习算法必将有力推动出行选择行为研究的发展。有限的可解释性仍然是学者们难以广泛信任基于机器学习的时空出行选择行为模型的根本原因。面对大数据时代时空出行选择行为研究的机遇与挑战,充分融合机器学习算法和经典决策理论及模型各自的优势,同时提升时空出行选择行为的模拟精度和模型可解释性是重要发展趋势。
王江波 , 连芝锐 , 冯涛 , 唐立 , 刘锴 . 基于机器学习的时空出行选择行为研究综述与展望[J]. 地理科学进展, 2024 , 43(8) : 1649 -1665 . DOI: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2024.08.014
In recent years, machine learning models have been widely introduced into spatiotemporal travel behavior modeling and prediction research due to their superior predictive performance and flexibility, but their underlying research framework and technical routes are still unclear. This article reviewed the typical literature published in related fields from 2010 to 2022 to examine the impact of the application of machine learning algorithms on the spatiotemporal travel choice behavior research paradigm, summarize the key issues to be solved in the current application and the potential influencing factors and mechanisms that affect the effectiveness of spatiotemporal travel choice behavior modeling, and foresee the directions to be focused on in future research. The effective application of machine learning algorithms to the study of spatiotemporal travel choice behavior requires not only the support of model architectures and decision mechanisms that fit the decision scenarios, but also to overcome the inherent shortcomings of all learning processes and methods, and fully consider the impact of external research conditions on the simulation and prediction performance of spatiotemporal travel choice behavior. Existing machine learning models can already fit most spatiotemporal travel choice decision scenarios, and diversified and efficient machine learning algorithms will certainly give a strong impetus to the development of spatiotemporal travel choice behavior research. Limited model interpretability remains the fundamental reason why machine learning-based spatiotemporal travel behavior models are difficult to be widely trusted. Facing the opportunities and challenges of spatiotemporal travel choice behavior research in the era of big data, it will be an important development trend to fully integrate the respective advantages of machine learning algorithms and classical decision theories and models, while improving the simulation accuracy and model interpretability of spatiotemporal travel choice behavior.
表1 应用的机器学习算法分类及主要文献Tab.1 Classification of applied machine learning algorithms and the main related publications |
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