土壤与环境

基于生态复杂性的湿地生态系统健康评价———以石家庄地区滹沱河岗黄段为例

展开
  • 1. 石家庄学院资源与环境系,石家庄050035;
    2. 宁波市环境监测中心,宁波315000;
    3. 河北省气象局气象科学研究所生态环境开放实验室,石家庄050016
赵旭阳(1959- ),男,河北人,教授,主要研究方向:生态环境与区域可持续发展.E- mail:log2008@163.com

收稿日期: 2008-02-01

  修回日期: 2008-05-01

  网络出版日期: 2008-07-25

基金资助

河北省自然科学基金重点项目(D200500537);河北省生态环境实验室开放基金项目(M- 0609).

Evaluation of Wetland Ecosystem Health Based on the Ecological Complexity ———A Case Study of the Wetland of Hutuo River from Gangnan Reservoir to Huangbizhuang Reservoir| Shijizhuang, China

Expand
  • 1. Department of Resources &|Environment,Shijiazhuang College,Shijiazhuang 050035, China;
    2. Center for Environment Protection of Ningbo,Ningbo 315012, China;
    3. Meteorology Institute of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050021, China

Received date: 2008-02-01

  Revised date: 2008-05-01

  Online published: 2008-07-25

摘要

湿地生态系统是一个非常复杂的组织系统,具有整体性、生态功能、服务功能、自我维持和调控功能。本研 究在生态复杂性理论的基础上,结合河北省石家庄地区的滹沱河岗黄段湿地的特点,从系统结构、系统状态、系统 结构功能和系统协调度四个方面建立湿地生态系统健康诊断的评价体系及健康分级标准,并用模糊综合评判模型 对滹沱河岗黄段湿地的健康状况进行了综合评价。评价结果显示,该湿地系统健康指数为0.619,处于亚健康状态。

本文引用格式

赵旭阳,高占国,韩晨霞,刘浩杰,杨彬云 . 基于生态复杂性的湿地生态系统健康评价———以石家庄地区滹沱河岗黄段为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 2008 , 27(4) : 61 -67 . DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2008.04.009

Abstract

The wetland ecosystem is very complex, which has many characteristics and functions, such as integration, ecology, service, self- maintenance and autoregulation. Based on the ecological complexity theory, the paper analyses the wetland characteristics of Hutuo river from Gangnan reservoir to Huangbizhuang reservoir, and constructs the evaluation system and the standards of the health ranks to diagnose and evaluate the wetland ecosystem health from four aspects: structure, state, function and coordination with the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model. The result shows that the wetland is in sub- health.

参考文献


[1] Allan J D, Johnson L B. Catchment scale analysis of aquatic ecosystems. Fresh Biol, 1997,37:107~111.

[2] Cai Q H , Wu G, Liu J K. Watershed ecology: A new approach for research and protection of aquatic biodiversity. Sci Technol Rev, 1997,(5): 24~26.

[3] Administrative offices of the inshore monitoring(USEPA). Environmental Monitoring characteristic of estuary.Beijing: Ocean Press,1997, 112~143.

[4] Zhang X P, Yang Q K, Li R. Diagnostic Indicators of Catchment Health–A New Method of Evaluation of Ecological Environment.Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 1998, 18(4):57~62.

[5] Rapport D J, et al. Evaluating landscape health:integrating societal goals and biophysical process. Journal of Environmental Management,1998, 53:1~15.

[6] Rapport D J. Evolution of indicators Ecosystem Health.In: Daniel, H.eds. Ecological Indicators. Barking: Elsevier Science Publishers Ltd, 1992,121~134.

[7] Costanza R, Norton B G, Haskell BD. Ecosystem Health: New Goals for Environmental Management. Washington DC: Island Press,1992.

[8] 崔保山,杨志峰. 湿地生态系统健康研究进展. 生态学杂 志, 2001, 3 (20): 31~36.

[9] Schofield N J, Davies PE. Measuring the health of our rivers. Water, 1996, 5/6:39~43.

[10] 崔保山, 杨志峰. 湿地生态系统健康评价指标体系——— 方法、案例. 生态学报, 2002, 8(22): 1231~1239.

[11] 汪朝辉等. 湿地生态系统健康评估指标体系研究. 国土 与自然资源研究,2003,4 :63~64.

[12] 蒋卫国等. 辽河三角洲湿地生态系统健康评价. 生态学 报,2005,3(25):408~414.

[13] 平山县志. 平山县土地利用现状, 2000.

[14] 赵弈,李月辉. 实用景观生态学. 科学出版社, 2001.

[15] 赵旭阳, 韩晨霞. 滹沱河岗黄段湿地生态系统复杂性分 析. 河北师范大学学报, 2007, 5 :691~695.

[16] 平山县统计年鉴, 2004.

[17] 许伟,赵士舜.石家庄地区水利志. 河北人民出版社,2000.

文章导航

/