欠发达农区外出务工规模及影响因素分析
收稿日期: 2008-04-01
修回日期: 2008-05-01
网络出版日期: 2008-07-25
基金资助
国家自然科学基金重点项目(40535025)资助.
Analysis of Migr ation Employment Scale and Its Impacting Factor s in Less Developed Rur al Ar ea
Received date: 2008-04-01
Revised date: 2008-05-01
Online published: 2008-07-25
姚静,李小建 . 欠发达农区外出务工规模及影响因素分析[J]. 地理科学进展, 2008 , 27(4) : 89 -95 . DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2008.04.013
This paper analyzed a large number of investigation files, which come from the rural area of ten villages, Henan province. Result of this analysis indicated that the number and scale of rural households'migration employment is a synthetical outcome, which is affected by economic factors, family factors and environment factors. The Optimal Multiple Regression Model shows that several factors have a heavy influence on the migration employment of rural households in Henan province. First, there is a positive impact between the scale of migration employment and the benefit of migration employment, the cost of migration employment, the population statement of rural households, the expense of rural households, and so on. In addition, people who have junior high school degree will bring a forward- looking effect on the scale of migration employment, while senior high school degree or upwards will produce a negative effect on the scale of migration employment. Third, as far as the environment factors are concerned, we can get the conclusion that the development level of economy has a positive impact on the migration employment. Terrain, reachability and the land use style have a negative impact on the migration employment.
[1] 王志刚. 耕地、收入和教育对农村劳动力转移的影响. 农业技术经济, 2003,(5):10~13.
[2] 苏群, 周春芳. 农民工人力资本对外出打工收入影响研 究———江苏省的实证分析. 农村经济,2005, (7):115~ 118.
[3] 来君, 沈立翔. 调整实现地区产业结构的多元化———再 析中国当前“民工荒”现象. 经济论坛, 2005(18):12~17.
[4] 李小建. 农户收入的农区发展环境影响:基于河南省 1251 家农户的分析.地理研究,2008, 27(3):10~18.
[5] 李小建. 农区地理学国际研究进展. 人文地理,2006, 21 (6):1~5.
[6] 李小建. 基于农户视角的农区发展研究. 人文地理, 2008, 23(1):1~6.
[7] 李小建.经济地理学中的农户研究.人文地理,2005, 20 (3):1~5.
[8] 国家统计局农村社会经济调查司. 中国农村住户调查 年鉴2006. 北京:中国统计出版.社,2006,245.
[9] 国家统计局农村社会经济调查司. 中国农村住户调查 年鉴2007. 北京:中国统计出版社, 2007,285.
/
〈 | 〉 |