信息时代新空间形态研究
收稿日期: 2004-02-01
修回日期: 2004-03-01
网络出版日期: 2004-05-25
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(40301014),项目名称“信息化影响下的区域城市网络形成过程及机制研究：以长江三角洲为例”的前期成果。
Researches on New Spatial Forms in Information Era
Received date: 2004-02-01
Revised date: 2004-03-01
Online published: 2004-05-25
甄 峰 . 信息时代新空间形态研究[J]. 地理科学进展, 2004 , 23(3) : 16 -26 . DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2004.03.003
Space is a key theme for geographical research. With wide application of information technology in social economic system, traditional geographical space is undergoing rapid transformation. Based on the western explanation on new spatial forms, the paper tries to research new spatial forms produced by information technology. Physical space, virtual space and gray space are put forward. Then, the paper analyzes the concepts, components and types of physical space, virtual space and gray space. Gray space is the way from physical space to virtual space and also the interaction space between physical space and virtual space. Comparing to the other two types of space, gray space manifests the fused characteristics of physical space and virtual space. Finally, the paper compares similarities and differences of these three types of space, and argues that the co-existed spatial process is a continual phenomenon.
Key words： information technology; spatial forms
[1] Luuk Boelens. Time and space in a diffused society. 2001. http://www.urbanunlimited.nl/uu/UrbanLtd.nsf/
[2] Thackara, J. Lost in space. Archis, 1995(2): 16~25.
[3] Castells, M. The Rise of Network Society. Oxford, Blackwell, 1996.
[4] Appadurai, A. Modernity at Large Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. 1997.
[5] P.L. Knox. World Cities and the Organization of Global Space. 2000, http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/rb/rb32.html.
[6] Graham, S. and Marvin, S. Telecommunications and the City: Electronic Spaces, Urban Places. London: Routledge , 1996.
[7] Narushige Shiode. Urban Planning, Information Technology, and Cyberspac. Journal of Urban Technology, 2000, 7(2): 105~126.
[8]
[英]R.J. 约翰斯顿, 地理学与地理学家——1945年以来英美人文主义地理学, 唐晓峰、李平等译, 商务印书馆, 1999.
[9] Christine Boyer M. Cybercities: Visual Perception in the age of electronic communication. Princeton Architectural Press. New York, 1996.
[10]
[美]威廉·J·米切尔. 比特之城：空间·场所·信息高速公路. 生活·读书·新知三联书店, 1999.
[11] Ogden, M. Politics in a parallel universe: is there a future for cyberdemocracy?. Futures, 1994, 26(7): 713~729.
[12] 林珲, 龚建华. 论虚拟地理环境. 测绘学报，2002，31（1）：1~6.
[13] Stone, A. R. Will the real body please stand up? boundary stories about virtual cultures, in M. Benedikt (Ed.) Cyberspace: First Steps, pp. 81~119. Cambridge. MA: MIT Press, 1991.
[14] Crang, M. Public Space, Urban Space and Electronic Space: Would the Real City Please Stand Up? Urban Studies, 2000, 37(2): 301~318.
[15] Graham S. Cyberspace and the City. Town and Country Planning, 1995, 64 (8), 198~201.
[16] Menser, M. Becoming-heterarch: on technocultural theory, minor science and the production of space, in: S. Aronowitz, B. Martinsons And M. Menser (Eds) Technoscience and Cyberculture, pp. 293~315. London: Routledge, 1996.
[17] Ken Friedman. Restructuring the City: Thoughts on Urban Patterns in the Information Society. Paper was originally presented at the conference Den oppna staden, ett seminarium om tillganglighet, kvalitet och fornyelse i morgondagens Oslo och Stockholm. Voksenasen. 13th and 14th of April. http://www.anu.edu.au/caul/cities.htm, 1996
[18] H·巴凯斯, 路紫. 从地理空间到地理网络空间的变化趋势——兼论西方学者关于电信对地区影响的研究. 地理学报, 2000, 55（1）：104~111.
[19] John M. Eger. Smart growth and urban future. http://www.smartcommunities.org/， 2000
[20] Castells, M. The Informational City: Information Technology, Economic Restructuring, and the Urban-Regional progress. Blackwell. Oxford UK & Cambridge USA, 1989.
[21] Holger Floeting. Virtual Cities? Telematics and Spatial Development
[R]. Paper presented at the "TAN3 Conference on Cyberspace and the Loss of Concentration", Berlin, 28~31 October. 1999.
[22] Jedlicková, Petra. From Monasteries to the Informational City, from Manuscripts to the New Media, in: A Decade of Transformation, IWM Junior. Visiting Fellows Conferences, 1999, Vol. 8: Vienna.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |