住房成本与通勤成本的空间互动关系 ———来自北京市场的微观证据及其宏观含义
收稿日期: 2006-12-01
修回日期: 2007-02-01
网络出版日期: 2007-03-25
基金资助
国家自然科学基金资助项目( 70603017) ;“哈佛大学房地产学术中心- 中国科学院地理所- 清华大 学房地产研究所”联合资助项目。
The Spatial Inter action of Housing Cost and Commuting Cost: Evidence from Beijing Market
Received date: 2006-12-01
Revised date: 2007-02-01
Online published: 2007-03-25
郑思齐, 张文忠 . 住房成本与通勤成本的空间互动关系 ———来自北京市场的微观证据及其宏观含义[J]. 地理科学进展, 2007 , 26(2) : 35 -42 . DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2007.02.004
Housing cost and commuting cost are two major and interrelated endogenous variables in urban spatial models. Households make trade - off between these two costs when choosing their residential locations, which in turn generate the spatial structure of housing price, construction density and commuting patterns. This paper reviews the theoretical equilibrium relationship between commuting cost and housing cost, discusses the impacts of various factors in real world on such a relationship, and provides some empirical evidence using the data from a special- designed survey in Beijing. We also discuss two implications of the empirical results in our paper for the public policies in urban growth management. One is that commuting cost should be considered together with housing cost when studying urban Households' housing affordability; the other is that the extreme departure of housing and jobs may produce negative outcomes, e.g., the bed - community at city edge, traffic congestion, air pollution, and spatial mismatch problem for disadvantaged population groups.
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