全球化背景下地域分工演进对城市化空间格局的影响机理
收稿日期: 2010-01-01
修回日期: 2010-05-01
网络出版日期: 2010-08-25
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(40971092)。
Study on the Territorial Division of Labor and Spatial Pattern of Urbanization in the Context of Globalization
Received date: 2010-01-01
Revised date: 2010-05-01
Online published: 2010-08-25
经济全球化推动了全球生产网络的形成,全球在地化与在地全球化的双向过程使地域分工发生前所未有的变化,进而对城市化空间格局产生深刻影响。新的地域分工具有三方面的特点：一是从国内的区域尺度分工跃迁至全球尺度的地域分工,二是由过去的产业间分工和产业内分工转向在同一产品内部根据价值链划分进行分工合作的产品内分工,三是伴随国际和国内地域分工演进而产生的新的地域关系。全球化背景下城市化空间格局的内涵也不再只是停留在城镇人口增长的空间差异上,也包括了城镇人口的集聚形态、城市间的联系与层级架构、城市产业结构的升级演化等内容。地域分工演进不仅促进了城市化空间格局的演变,还催生了新的城市化空间形态。地域分工对城市化空间格局的作用首先在于“地域分工—区际贸易—空间集聚—新的地域分工”的闭合循环,这是城市化空间格局演变的一般过程,并在基础条件、市场发育、制度安排、技术进步等核心要素的驱动下得以运行,在全球化等背景驱动要素的作用下改变其速度、形态与结构。文章运用所构建的分析框架,对全国、城市区域、都市区等三个不同层面上的城市化空间差异进行了逻辑解释。
李少星,颜培霞,蒋 波 . 全球化背景下地域分工演进对城市化空间格局的影响机理[J]. 地理科学进展, 2010 , 29(8) : 943 -951 . DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2010.08.007
Economic globalization promotes the formation of global production networks represented by the two-way process of globalization and localization embedding to each other, which introduces unprecedented changes to territorial division of labor and thus to the spatial pattern of urbanization. The new territorial division is characterized by the scale transition from regional division in a country to a global level and the form evolution from the inter-industrial and intra-industrial division of labor to the intra-product division of labor in accordance with the value chain and the territorial relationship restructuring accompanied by the scale transition and form evolution. In addition, the spatial pattern of urbanization in the context of globalization not only signifies the urban population growth and its spatial differences, but also includes the urban population concentration form, inter-city flows, the ties among cities, urban industrial structure and its evolution and so on. The evolution of territorial division of labor has not only resulted in the changes of spatial pattern of urbanization, but also stimulated the birth of new spatial forms of urbanization. Through distinguishing the general process, the core elements and the peripheral elements, the paper puts forward the mechanism that territorial division influences the spatial pattern of urbanization.
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