本文通过探讨我国1949 年以来三次重要农村经济改革及其对我国农民收入变化的影 响, 明晰我国农村经济改革与农民收入三起三落的相互关系以及农村经济发展过程中存在的相 关问题: (1)每次改革都发生在农村经济发展停滞不前, 甚至影响到全国经济发展之时; (2)每次农 村经济改革都带来了农村经济的快速发展, 但持续时间不长, 且随之而来的是农民负担过重, 农 村经济陷入困境; (3)农民收入增长的幅度略有下降。本文认为新农村建设是我国1949 年以来三 次农村经济改革的延续, 基于已有三次改革以及新农村建设提出背景的分析, 指出: (1)农村经济 发展现状再一次提出了对农村经济改革的需求; (2)土地改革、家庭联产承包责任制属开源之策; 税费改革属节流之需; 新农村建设应该是在市场经济背景下, 从根本上实现广开财源之举。基于 以上分析并借鉴国外农村建设的经验, 阐释新农村建设的实质, 从而就我国新农村建设提出相关 建议。

By probing the triple ebb and flow influence of rural economic reform on the income of farmers, this paper makes clear the direct relationship between the rural economics and the income growth- rate changes of rural household, and the problem in the rural economic development process: (1) every rural economic reform just happened when the rural economic condition was stagnated with potential great negative effect; (2) every rural economic reform brought on a high growth rate of income, but it was ended by rural economic development getting into hot water; (3) the rising range of the income of rural household shows itself to descend like a ladder. The paper figures out that the new rural construction is the extension of the last three rural economic reforms from 1949a in our country. Based on the last three rural economic reforms and endo- genetic pitfalls and the analysis of background bringing new rural contraction, the article says: (1) The rural economic development status has great demand again for new rural economic reform; (2) Considering the land reform and household contract responsibility system as an open sources reform, and the fee- to- tax reform as reduction expenditure police, the paper treats the new rural construction as broadening- sources of income strategy. It is essential to open a great source of wealth in new rural construction procedure under market economy. By referring to the experiences in agriculture development and the new rural construction from foreign countries, and based on the essential analysis and the cases study of new rural construction in our country, the paper concludes some suggestions for new rural construction.