生态环境与全球变化

弹性、脆弱性和适应———IHDP 三个核心概念综述

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  • 1. 北京师范大学地理与遥感科学学院, 北京100875|
    2. 国家环保总局环境与经济政策研究中心, 北京100029
方修琦(1962-), 男, 吉林省前郭县人, 教授, 博士生导师, 主要从事环境演变影响与适应研究. Email: xfang@bnu.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2007-06-01

  修回日期: 2007-09-01

  网络出版日期: 2007-09-25

基金资助

中国气象局气候变化专项项目(CCSF2007- 43)资助.

Review on the Thr ee Key Concepts of Resilience, Vulner ability and Adaptation in the Resear ch of Global Environmental Change

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  • 1. School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing100875, China|
    2. Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy of State Environmental Protection Administration, Beijing100029, China

Received date: 2007-06-01

  Revised date: 2007-09-01

  Online published: 2007-09-25

摘要

弹性、脆弱性和适应是全球环境变化人文因素计划( IHDP) 中三个非常重要的核心概念。 由于各自学科研究传统的差异, 不同学科在使用这些概念时其含义有很大差异, 有的甚至是不可 比的。本文主要根据《Global Environmental Change》2006 年第3 期发表的IHDP 学术委员会专题 研讨会成果, 结合UNU 关于脆弱性的研究成果, 重点介绍了这三个核心概念的演变以及相互联 系等方面的最新研究进展。

本文引用格式

方修琦,殷培红, . 弹性、脆弱性和适应———IHDP 三个核心概念综述[J]. 地理科学进展, 2007 , 26(5) : 11 -22 . DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2007.05.002

Abstract

Efforts to improve the knowledge on the human dimensions of global environmental change and ensure relevance to society require periodical assessment of the conceptual frameworks used in the study of these complex issues. As one of the four cross- cutting themes of IHDP, resilience, vulnerability and adaptation are three key concepts in the research of the Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change. However, these concepts are widely used in many fields, such as, economy, engineering, psychology and anthropology. For different research traditions these terms are used in different, sometimes incompatible, ways. In order to clarify the three key concepts, the Scientific Committee of IHDP organized a workshop in February 2005. A series of articles that resulted from the IHDP workshop were published on the journal of Global Environmental Change Issue No. 16 2006. Based on the above articles and the researches of UNU, this paper reviews research traditions of resilience, vulnerability and adaptation respectively, with focus on the current researches on the conceptual relations among these core concepts as cross- cutting themes in the field of global environmental change and disaster riskreduction.

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